D) areas at high latitudes
Answer:
The correct answer is- founder effect
Explanation:
Founder effect occurs when a small number of individual isolates from the majority of the population by natural calamity or any other region. These isolated individuals show less genetic diversity than the larger population because they are less in numbers.
Therefore founder effect makes a small group of individuals isolate from a bigger population and make them occupy a different habitat. So a founder population can go on a newly developed island and start reproducing there.
A founder population over time converts into a new species because of reproductive isolation from the main population. So the evolution of life on the island of Hawaii should have been most strongly influenced by founder effect.
Answer:
The membrane will move to the left in view of the applied pressure.
Explanation:
The scenario described can be perfectly illustrated through understanding the concept of osmosis.
Osmosis can be defined as the movement of particules or molecules in a solvent from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration, through a semi permeable membrane.
To put differently, the movement of water molecules is from a region of lower osmotic pressure to a higher one. And for osmosis to be achieved and water molecules evenly distributed, pressure built must be slow and steady to a state of high or equilibrium.
This often results to movement of membrane to the left as a response to the osmosis phenomenon. Increasing the number of water molecules in the extra cellular fluid will thus accelerate this process, increase the pressure built up, and thus generate ripples from a lower area to a higher one. Osmosis is thus gradual and steady.
DNA Complement: TAGCTC
RNA Complement: UAGCUC
