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Leni [432]
1 year ago
5

In pavlov’s original studies, the unconditioned stimulus was ____.

Biology
1 answer:
Sloan [31]1 year ago
4 0
In Pavlov's original studies on classical conditioning, he used dogs as the subject of his experiment. The unconditioned stimulus was the <u>bowl of food</u> that he presented to the dog while the unconditioned response was the dog salivated in its excitement to see the food.
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A chemist measuring the viscosity of oils records the instruments and methodology used, so that another scientist will be able t
MariettaO [177]

Answer:

This is an example of replication.

Explanation:

Getting a similar outcome when a trial is rehashed is called replication. Replication is significant in science so researchers can check their work. The consequence of an examination isn't probably going to be very much acknowledged except if the examination is rehashed ordinarily and a similar outcome is constantly acquired.

Hence, This is an example of replication.

8 0
1 year ago
For the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP + Pi, the free-energy change is 7.3 kcal/mol under standard conditions (1 M concentration of bo
Anettt [7]

Answer:

The correct answer will be- the free energy change will be +13 kcal/mol.

Explanation:

The free energy change of a chemical reaction is the measure of the spontaneity of the reaction in which the negative value of free energy represents that reaction is exergonic while positive value represents that reaction is endergonic.

In the given question, if the free-energy change is 13 kcal/mol for the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP + Pi which releases energy used by the cells then reversal of the reaction that is the formation of ATP molecules from the ADP and Pi requires energy which will be the same energy required to break the ATP.

This shows that 13kcal/mol energy will be used but with a positive sign as the energy is needed or the reaction is endergonic.

5 0
1 year ago
When Dr. Jeff jumps on a skateboard and uses the fire extinguisher to move, which of these does he change to move BACK to where
Amiraneli [1.4K]

Answer:

<em>The correct option is C) direction of force</em>

Explanation:

In the terms of physics, force can be described as a push or pull on an object which allows the object to either move forward or backwards or in other directions.

When Dr. Jeff uses the fire extinguisher of the skateboard to move forward, he will require the same force to move backward but in the opposite direction. Hence, for moving backwards, the only thing required by Dr. Jeff to move backwards will be the direction of the force.

5 0
2 years ago
Why is understanding the structure of DNA and how it is replicated important? List some technologies and practical applications
UNO [17]

The discovery of DNA, as well as understanding of its functioning and structure, may well be the most essential findings of the last century.  

The impact of the discovery of DNA on medical and scientific advancement has been huge, whether it involves the manufacturing and creation of drugs to cure the deadly diseases or to identify the genes, which stimulate several of the diseases.  

The understanding of DNA and its structural composition has led to the discovery of various technologies that helps in the fields like genetic testing, identifying viruses, crime investigation, production of genetically modified organisms, and various others.  


5 0
2 years ago
Which of the following is primarily responsible for limiting the number of trophic levels in most ecosystems?
solniwko [45]

Answer:

(B) Energy transfer between trophic levels is almost always less than 20% efficient.

Explanation:

The ultimate source of energy on the Earth is the Sun. The energy coming from the Sun is captured by green plants by the photosynthesis. During photosynthesis sun energy   is fixed into chemical energy (carbohydrate). So, in an ecosystem energy flow is unidirectional (from sun to the green plants). The fixed chemical energy from green plants is transferred to the herbivores then to carnivores through food. When one organism eats another organisms, only 10 % of the energy present in the organism is transferred as a food for the next organism and a large amount of energy is lost as heat into the environment. Thus, energy keeps on decreasing when stored energy moves from producers to top consumers. Thus, less than 20% energy transfer limits the trophic levels in most of the ecosystem.    

6 0
2 years ago
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