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qaws [65]
2 years ago
7

Nil co. uses a predetermined factory overhead application rate based on direct labor cost. for the year ended december 31, nil’s

budgeted factory overhead was $600,000, based on a budgeted volume of 50,000 direct labor hours, at a standard direct labor rate of $6 per hour. actual factory overhead amounted to $620,000, with actual direct labor cost of $325,000. for the year, overapplied factory overhead was
Business
1 answer:
Novosadov [1.4K]2 years ago
8 0

Answer: “over-applied by $30,000”

<span>We know that the Manufacturing Overhead is applied using direct labor cost as the driver. The predetermined application rate using the direct labor cost is calculated:</span>

Rate = Estimated Overhead/Estimated Driver

Rate = $600,000/($6.00 x 50,000)

Rate = $600,000/$300,000

Rate = $2 of overhead is applied for every $1 of direct labor cost

Since the actual direct labor cost is $325,000, therefore:

Manufacturing Overhead = $325,000 x $2

Manufacturing Overhead = $650,000

 

Since actual Manufacturing Overhead is only equal to $620,000, this means that it is “over-applied by $30,000”

 

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What is the present value of the future cash flows, if you also could earn $110,000 per year rent on the property? The rent is p
dem82 [27]

Answer:

a. The present value of the sales price is $1.657 million.

b. No. This is because an investment in the property will result in a negative net present value (NPV) of $0.443 million.

c-1. The present value of the future cash flows is $2.122 million.

c-2. Yes. Yes. This is because an investment in the property will result in a positive net present value (NPV) of $0.022 million.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore presented before answering the question as follows:

You can buy property today for $2.1 million and sell it in 6 years for $3.1 million. (You earn no rental income on the property.)

a. If the interest rate is 11%, what is the present value of the sales price? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 3 decimal places.)

b. Is the property investment attractive to you?

c-1. What is the present value of the future cash flows, if you also could earn $110,000 per year rent on the property? The rent is paid at the end of each year. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 3 decimal places.)

c-2. Is the property investment attractive to you now?

The explanation to the answers is now provided as follows:

a. If the interest rate is 11%, what is the present value of the sales price? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 3 decimal places.)

The present value of the sales price can be calculated using the simple present value formula as follows:

PV = FV / (1 + r)^n ……………………….. (1)

Where;

PV = Present value of the sales price = ?

FV = Future value or the sales price in 6 years = $3.1 million

r = interest rate = 11%, or 0.11

n = number of years = 6

Substitute the values into equation (1), we have:

PV = $3.1 / (1 + 0.11)^6

PV = $3.1 / 1.11^6

PV = $3.1 / 1.870414552161

PV = $1.65738659187525 million

Rounding to 3 decimal places, we have:

PV = $1.657 million

Therefore, the present value of the sales price is $1.657 million.

b. Is the property investment attractive to you?

No. This is because an investment in the property will result in a negative net present value (NPV) of $0.443 million.

The negative net present value (NPV) of $0.443 million is determined as follows:

NPV = Present value of the sales price - Acquisition cost = $1.657 million - $2.1 million = -$0.443 million

c-1. What is the present value of the future cash flows, if you also could earn $110,000 per year rent on the property? The rent is paid at the end of each year. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 3 decimal places.)

The present value of the future cash flows can be calculated using the following steps:

<u>Step 1: Calculation of the present value of the $110,000 per year rent</u>

Since the rent is paid at end of each year, this can be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:

PVR = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (2)

Where;

PVR = Present value of yearly rent = ?

P = Annual rent =$110,000

r = interest rate = 11%, or 0.11

n = number of years = 6

Substitute the values into equation (2) to have:

PVR = $110,000 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.11))^6) / 0.11)

PVR = $110,000 * 4.23053785373826

PVR = $465,359.163911209

Converting to million and rounded to 3 decimal places, we have:

PVR = $0.465 million

<u>Step 2: Calculation of the present value of the future cash flows</u>

Present value of future cash flows = Present value sales price + Present value of annual rent ……. (3)

Where;

Present value sales price = $1.657 million, as already calculate in part a above

Present value of annual rent = PVR = $0.465 million

Substituting the values into equation (3), we have:

Present value of future cash flows = $1.657 million + $0.465 million = $2.122 million

Therefore, the present value of the future cash flows is $2.122 million.

c-2. Is the property investment attractive to you now?

Yes. This is because an investment in the property will result in a positive net present value (NPV) of $0.022 million.

The positive net present value (NPV) of $0.022 million is determined as follows:

NPV = Present value of tof the future cash flows - Acquisition cost = $2.122 million - $2.1 million = 0.0219999999999998 million

Converting to million and rounded to 3 decimal places, we have:

NPV = $0.022 million

6 0
2 years ago
Assume that Jackson is a​ price-taker and the current wholesale market price is $7.30 per can of paint. What is the target total
Mumz [18]

Answer:

Jackson's target total cost of producing and selling 6 million cans of paint of $31,800,000 will enable it to reach stockholders' profit goals of $6 million.

The implication is that it should not allow its total costs (Production and other business expenses) to exceed $37,800,000.

This is because its sales revenue will be equal to $43,800,000 (6,000,000 * $7.30).

As such, Jackson can produce a can of paint for $5.30.  It can also incur an average business expense of $1.00 per can to maintain and reach its $6 million profit target.

Explanation:

Profit is the difference obtained after deducting all costs from the revenue.  There are some profit stages.  The first is the gross profit, which considers the sales revenue and the cost of goods sold.  The next profit stage is the operating profit, which subtracts the business running expenses from the gross profit.  There are also profits before and after interest and taxes.  The after tax profit is also called the net income or net profit.  If it is negative, then it is called the net loss.  It is from the net income that distributions are made to stockholders in the form of dividends while a part is retained in the business to increase its capital stock or stockholders' equity.

8 0
2 years ago
Hi, Sierra,
hichkok12 [17]

Answer:

Question requires that you find five sentence fragments, one dangling modifier, one passive-voice sentence, and one parallelism fault.

Sentence Fragment

A sentence fragment is so because it is either missing a subject, or a verb, and/ or a complete thought. It is therefore an incomplete sentence.

  • 5. Although no clear line separates fun from profit or a hobby from a business.
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Dangling Modifier

Attempts to modify an unclear word in the sentence

  • 19. All profits are taxable.

It is unclear what profits the sentence alludes to.

Passive-voice sentence

In Passive voice, the subject of the text is the one that is being acted upon.

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Parallelism Fault

This occurs when the sentence is not grammatically parallel. In other words the sentence does not follow as it is not using the same structure.

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5 0
2 years ago
Dinklage Corp. has 7 million shares of common stock outstanding. The current share price is $68, and the book value per share is
eimsori [14]

Answer:

WACC = 15.08%

Explanation:

Some information is missing:

"The first bond issue has a face value of $70 million, a coupon rate of 6 percent, and sells for 97 percent of par. The second issue has a face value of $40 million, a coupon rate of 6.5 percent, and sells for 108 percent of par. The first issue matures in 21 years, the second in 6 years."

In order to calculate WACC we must first determine the YTM and market values of the 2 bonds.

bond 1:

market value = $70,000,000 x 0.97 = $67,900,000

YTM = {4,200,000 + [(70,000,000 - 67,900,000)/21]} / [(70,000,000 + 67,900,000)/2] = 4,300,000 / 68,950,000 = 6.24%

bond 2:

market value = $40,000,000 x 1.08 = $43,200,000

YTM = {2,600,000 + [(40,000,000 - 43,200,000)/6]} / [(40,000,000 + 43,200,000)/2] = 2,066,667 / 41,600,000 = 4.97%

weighted average cost of debt:

total value of debt = $67,900,000 + $43,200,000 = $111,100,000

weighted average cost = [($67,900,000/$111,100,000) x 6.24%] + [($43,200,000/$111,100,000) x 4.97%] = 3.814% + 1.933% = 5.75%

cost of equity (Re):

$68 = ($8 x 1.05) / (Re - 5%)

Re - 5% = $8.40 / $68 = 12.35%

Re = 17.35%

outstanding stock's market value = 7,000,000 x $68 = $476,000,000

WACC = [($476,000,000/$587,100,000) x 17.35%] + [($111,100,000/$587,100,000) x 5.75% x 0.79] = 14.07% + 1.01% = 15.08%

7 0
2 years ago
Business processes that cross many different functional areas and require coordination across departments are supported by​ ____
Shtirlitz [24]

Answer:

flows of​ material, information, and knowledge    

Explanation:

In simple words, functional areas refers to the different divisions in an organisation made by the top management so that different task can be performed separately by different expert employees. For example all the employees in sales division will be grouped together so that all activities related to sales can be performed efficiently.

However such a framework can often lead to problems in operations due to different objective of every division, therefore, the top management have to make sure that all the activities could be coordinated for the ultimate benefit of the organisations.

Hence organisations use tools such as inventory control techniques, information and knowledge expertise to coordinate and monitor the activities of different departments.

3 0
2 years ago
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