A baby is born in the hospital lobby. He is not breathing (apneic), despite positioning his head in a sniffing position, clearing his airway, drying, and providing tactile stimulation. An individual who has emergency equipment including a self-inflating bag should start positive-pressure ventilation.
Further Explanation:
The placenta is the specialized organ on which the fetus is dependent on for nourishment and oxygenation of the blood. The uterus of the mother has a thin lining of the cell that allows the movement of the mother’s blood to the fetus. The circulatory system of a fetus and newborn is different. The fetal heart has the absence of a separate aorta and pulmonary artery. The ductus arteriosus is the connecting structure of the separate pulmonary artery and aorta in a fetus. Foramen ovale is the opening between the superior chambers of the fetal heart. The disappearance of these structures after birth is considered to be normal and in case of abnormalities, these structure does not disappear.
In this condition, which is described above, the next important step that should be done is to start the positive pressure ventilation for the newborn. By using room air and the baby should be moved to the care area immediately. The ventilation, which is applied, helps in the oxygenation and circulatory flow of the baby.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High school
Subject: Health
Topic: Fetal care
Keywords:
Oxygenation, fetal, ventilation, positive pressure ventilation, baby, circulatory flow, mother, placenta, pulmonary artery, separate, aorta, structure.
