Answer:
Esther and Emily both lack self-confidence. Esther is fearful of criticism, so she keeps apart from others. Emily is unwilling to assume responsibility, so she stays in relationships with men who control her life. According to the DSM-5, Esther is <u>avoidant</u>, while Emily is <u>dependant.</u>
Explanation:
According to the DSM-5, Esther and Emily both suffer from personality disorders. Esther has an avoidant personality disorder, which is characterized by hypersensitivity to negative evaluations and feeling inadequate in different aspects of life. As a result, the person avoids interacting with other people.
Emily has a dependent personality disorder, this disorder is characterized by a need to be taken care of, the person is clingy, and submissive due to fear of being abandoned.
Answer: The options are not present but according to what the paragraph expresses, one of the signs that she will not develop a problem with alcohol is knowing the consequences of excessive drinking.
Explanation:
She has seen how the problem with drinking has affected her father and seeing the consequences caused by excessively drinking alcohol serves as a warning to her. She knows that consuming something excessively can lead to a person developing various health problems and since she does not want to go through that, she worries and tries to drink moderately and avoid excesses.
Drinking alcohol excessively can cause liver problems and lead the person to develop an addiction. It is important for someone who has problems with drinking to seek immediate medical help.
Vintage cigarette advertising companies used to reach customers by- b. affecting people emotionally through holiday connections and e. making tobacco seem wholesome and good.
The 20th century vintage cigarette advertisements presented the injurious act of cigarette smoking very glamorous and sometimes they insisted on using them for healthy habits. It was ridiculous for them to promote the then cigarette brands by manipulating their potential customers, mainly the women.
Brands like- “Lucky- strike” and “Craven ‘A’” targeted their customers by affecting them emotionally by establishing holiday connections to tobacco smoking; they described their potential women customers as “charming”. They also claimed that it actually reliefs a sore throat.
They made their ads more appealing until American President Richard Nixon banned the broadcasting of cigarette ads by signing the Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act on 1970, 1st April.
