Question

Gambarlah garis k yang melalui titik P(-3, -5) yang tidak sejajar dengan sumbu y dan tidak sejajar dengan sumbu x

Answer 1

Question translated in English:

Draw a line K that passes through (3, 5) but not parallel to either x-axis or y-axis

Answers:

The line K will have to have gradient (slope or level of steepness) in order for it not being parallel to either x-axis or y-axis

There are many ways to achieve this and one example is shown below

Answer 2

Some examples of the line K are

$\boxed{ \ y = \frac{5}{3}x \ }$

$\boxed{ \ y = x - 2 \ }$

$\boxed{ \ y = 2x + 1 \ }$

$\boxed{ \ y = -4x - 17 \ }$

See the graphics in the picture attachment.

Further explanation

A line that is not parallel to either the x-axis or the y-axis represents a line that occupies a slope or in other words a gradient.

The gradient or steepness of a straight line is the rate at which the line rises or falls. The steeper the line, the greater the gradient. The gradient is the same at any point along a straight line. The symbol m is used to represent the gradient or slope. In general, the gradient of the line joining the points A(x₁, y₁) and B(x₂, y₂) is given by the formula:

$\boxed{ \ m = \frac{y_1 - y_2}{x_1 - x_2} \ }$

The general equation of the straight line equation is

$\boxed{ \ y = mx + c \ }$

• m is the gradient of the line
• c is the y-intercept
• a horizontal line has no gradient, m = 0 and y = c
• a vertical line's gradient is undefined, x = k with k is x-intercept

Note:

• y = 0 represents the x-axis
• x = 0 represents the y-axis
• Graphs of equations of the form y = mx + c intersect the y-axis at the point (0, c)
• Graphs of equations of the form y = mx pass through at the origin (0, 0)

From the key question, the line K represents the line that passes through P(-3, -5) but not parallel to either x-axis or y-axis. Let's construct a few examples of line equations.

Example-1

We can start from the equation y = mx which passes through the origin. The gradient of the line joining the points O(0, 0) (as x₁, y₁) and P(-3, -5) (as x₂, y₂) is given by

$\boxed{ \ m = \frac{0 - (-5)}{0 - (3)} \rightarrow m = \frac{5}{3} }$

The general equation of this straight line is

$\boxed{ \ y = \frac{5}{3}x \ }$

Example-2

The gradient of the line joining the points A(3, 1) (as x₁, y₁) and P(-3, -5) (as x₂, y₂) is given by

$\boxed{ \ m = \frac{1 - (-5)}{3 - (-3)} \rightarrow m = 1 }$

The general equation of this straight line is

$\boxed{ \ y = x + c\ }$

Finding c with substitution (3, 1):

$(3, 1) \rightarrow 1 = 3 + c \rightarrow c = -2$

The line equation is $\boxed{ \ y = x - 2 \ }$

Example-3

The gradient of the line joining the points B(2, 5) (as x₁, y₁) and P(-3, -5) (as x₂, y₂) is given by

$\boxed{ \ m = \frac{5 - (-5)}{2 - (-3)} \rightarrow m = 2 }$

The general equation of this straight line is

$\boxed{ \ y = 2x + c\ }$

Finding c with substitution (2, 5):

$(2, 5) \rightarrow 5 = 2(2) + c \rightarrow c = 1$

The line equation is $\boxed{ \ y = 2x + 1 \ }$

Example-4

The gradient of the line joining the points C(-5, 3) (as x₁, y₁) and P(-3, -5) (as x₂, y₂) is given by

$\boxed{ \ m = \frac{3 - (-5)}{-5 - (-3)} \rightarrow m = -4 }$

The general equation of this straight line is

$\boxed{ \ y = -4x + c\ }$

Finding c with substitution (-5, 3),or actually P (-3, -5) can also be substituted because the results remain the same:

$(3, 1) \rightarrow -5 = -4(-3) + c \rightarrow c = -17$

The line equation is $\boxed{ \ y = -4x - 17 \ }$

Learn more

1. Verifying parallel and perpendicular lines using slope brainly.com/question/9379664
2. Determining points would be on lines that represent a unit rate greater than the one represented in the table brainly.com/question/11848550
3. Finding the slope of the line brainly.com/question/11267635

Keywords: gambarlah garis k, melalui titik, P(-3, -5), tidak sejajar, sumbu y, sumbu x, slope, steepness, gradient, line equation, origin, intercept