Answer:
During the Middle Ages, the Catholic Church exerted enormous power over Europe. The Church influenced governments, waged wars and levied taxes. Although some actions, such as the Medieval Inquisition, are controversial today, the Catholic Church also established universities and hospitals, instigated positive social change and paved the way for economic growth.
Philosophers applied REASONING AND LOGIC (a) to physical and social aspects of people’s lives. People started implementing new ideas and philosophies to their lives. They were getting tired of the OPPRESSIVE (c) power of the monarchy. They wanted to experience a change in the way they were treated. So people started demanding RIGHTS (a).
Granting unrestricted freedom to all religions.
Answer:
In 1954, Brown vs Board of Education of Topeka made the historic judgment by declaring school segregation unconstitutional. The identity and categorization approach was taken to weaken the difference between different groups on the bases of color or race. This approach helps to dissolve differences between different groups based on social division.
Answer: C is the correct answer.
Explanation: The Underground Railroad was a fascinating series of homes and businesses that risked their freedom or sometimes their lives to help slaves reach freedom. They would hide and feed escaped slaves and give them directions to the next "stop" on the route.