Organization in organisms is like this:
cells => tissues => organs => organ systems => organisms
Since we are talking about a group of cells, this would be a tissue. Don't let the word 'function' confuse you. Tissues do functions as well as an entire organ or organ system.
It is helpful to use the flow chart when asked questions like these, so make sure to memorize it! It will be helpful in any level of science.
I hope this helps!
Answer:
III. Condensation of chromosomes begins.
I. Synapsis occurs.
II. Crossing-over is completed.
IV. Separation of homologous chromosomes begins
Explanation:
The prophase I of meiosis I begins with the condensation of chromosomes. The process of compaction makes the individual chromosomes visible and the stage is called leptotene.
Leptotene is followed by zygotene of prophase I during which the homologous chromosomes are paired together. The process is mediated by the synaptonemal complex. As the homologous chromosomes are paired, each pair is visible as a tetrad as each of the chromosomes of a pair has two sister chromatids.
The exchange of part of chromatids occurs during crossing over. Crossing over is the event of the pachytene stage of prophase I. After crossing over, the homologous chromosomes begin to separate from each other during diplotene but stay paired at the points of crossing over. These points are called chiasmata. Diakinesis of prophase I is marked by the dissolution of chiasmata.
The letter should contain concerns about the causes and ill effects of erosion.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>:</h3>
Sir,
I am very sad to inform you that the town of Hariharanpur is suffering from continuous erosion for the last 3 years. Even after having proper knowledge about this fact, you being the mayor, are not taking any charge of this situation.
The town is situated just by the side of River Ganges which makes it's soil full of moisture. Along with the repeated deforestation and tree cutting for urbanisation, the smallest of the rain falls are also eroding a lot of soils. This can lead to severe landslides in river Ganges with severe loss of properties as well as loss of lives too.
So i request you to start embanking the river as well as to start planting new trees to save the town from getting lost under Ganges.
Thanking you,
XYZ.
There was two of the same question, but here is the answer again with a little more depth.
D - spine alignment and foot size.
It was only the late Australopiths that had an S-shaped spine. This allowed for them to be bipedal, that is, the ability to walk on two legs as we do. This is because the S-shaped spine allowed them to balance when they were standing. The late Australopiths also have shorter and less flexible toes. These smaller, but sturdier feet made pushing off the ground much easier - aiding in their bipedalism.
Answer:
Semasa suhu persekitaran adalah tinggi Dan panas Salur darah akan mengalami vasodilasi. Salur darah akan mengembang, serta menyebabkan lebih banyak darah mengalir dekat permukaan kulit. Oleh itu lebih banyak haba akan hilang
