Allele that causes yellow eyes (Y) is
dominant over the allele that causes orange eyes (y)
Y = 85% = 0.85 and
y = 100% - 85% = 15% = 0.15
f(y) = square root of y = √y = √0.15 =
0.387
frequency of the allele that causes
orange eyes = 0.387
Once we know the value of y, Y + y = 1
Putting the value of y, we get
Y = 1 – 0.387
<span>Frequency of the dominant allele that
causes yellow eyes = 0.61</span>
Many poisonous and toxic animals are brightly coloured, and other animals and predators are instinctively wary of brightly coloured animals. This is called warning colouration or aposematism. Described more scientifically, these colouration adaptations are to deter predators by using a warning signal,<span> which indicates that consuming the prey item would be unprofitable</span>. Nudibranchs back up this warning by secreting poisons that would be toxic or foul-tasting to predators. Nudibranchs have developed this strategy probably because it has a lower energy cost compared to developing a protective shell.
The mesenteries are double sheets of peritoneal membrane that suspend the visceral organs and carry nerves
Thanks to the mesentery the intestines are attached to the posterior abdominal wall. Mesentery is formed by the double fold of peritoneum (double layers of peritoneum) and its roles are to help in storing fat and to allow blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerves to supply the intestines.
The answer is triceps muscles. These muscles run along the back
of the upper arm while the biceps run along the front. The triceps muscles
allow the arm to extend at the joint of the elbow, therefore an antagonist of the biceps that bend the forearm.
