The alula is a small structure that is found on birds. It is located at the joint between the hand wing and the arm wings of birds and it is the freely moving, first digit of a bird's wing. It is normally used by birds in slow flight. In humans, the structure that is comparable to the alula is the thumb.
Answer:
III. Condensation of chromosomes begins.
I. Synapsis occurs.
II. Crossing-over is completed.
IV. Separation of homologous chromosomes begins
Explanation:
The prophase I of meiosis I begins with the condensation of chromosomes. The process of compaction makes the individual chromosomes visible and the stage is called leptotene.
Leptotene is followed by zygotene of prophase I during which the homologous chromosomes are paired together. The process is mediated by the synaptonemal complex. As the homologous chromosomes are paired, each pair is visible as a tetrad as each of the chromosomes of a pair has two sister chromatids.
The exchange of part of chromatids occurs during crossing over. Crossing over is the event of the pachytene stage of prophase I. After crossing over, the homologous chromosomes begin to separate from each other during diplotene but stay paired at the points of crossing over. These points are called chiasmata. Diakinesis of prophase I is marked by the dissolution of chiasmata.
Answer:
Double-stranded DNA.
Explanation:
Replication may be defined as the process of formation of the daughter DNA from the parent DNA with the help of enzymes and proteins. The three main process of replication are inititation , elongation and termination.
The double stranded DNA molecule undergoes the process of replication. Four different dNTPs - adenine, guanine, thymine and cytosine are required for the process of replication. Primers are required for initiation of the process of replication and ori region is the inititaion point of replication.
Thus, the correct answer is option (a).
The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the second choice.
<span>Land breeze blows during the night in coastal locations because sea gets heated up faster than land at night. </span>
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