D.
variable-ratio schedule of reinforcement.
The answer is Negative charges on phosphate groups repel each other. The oxygen groups of a phosphoanhydride in ATP have electron cloud that repels each other. On hydrolysis, once a phosphate is lost, the electrostatic repulsion is reduced.
When ATP is hydrolyzed, it forms more hydrogen bonds with surrounding water molecules that when ATP is unhydrolyzed. Therefore, more energy is released since more bonds are formed than are broken. The net delta G is positive during hydrolysis of ATP.
Answer:
The answer is D. Calcium
Explanation:
The Electrolyte, according to the reference table in the question, which focuses mainly outside the body's cells is Calcium. Calcium has a value of 8 to 10 mEq / l in the extracellular fluid and 0.01 mg in the intracellular fluid. It is an electrolyte with positive charge: Ca ++.
