In the "Odyssey", Elpenor was Ulysses' youngest friend. While on Circe Island, he got drunk and decided to spend the night on the roof. In the morning he slipped down the stairs and broke his neck. When Odysseus goes into the underworld, he meets Elpenor who asks Odysseus to give him a decent funeral.
Returning to the island of Eea, Ulysses pays Elpenor funeral honors, performs a dignified funeral, and buried Elpenor in his armor and placed his ship's oar to mark his grave. This shows that Odysseus and the Greeks respect their traditions.
I believe the answers here are both 3 and 4: <span>Miss Maudie invites the Robinson family to her house. -Mr. Underwood writes an editorial criticizing the verdict
We can observe that although the author could have simply finished the story in a conventional way he opted for adding an epigraph in order to highlight the concept of deaths and hell (and society's -mis-conceptions of both)