Answer:
The fundamental principle of a Republic form of government is the separation of different government bodies and the limits of power on the head of State.
Explanation:
In effect, this means that the government and the country are 'public matters' and not the affair of a few unelected head of States.
The basic idea is to give power back to the people and ensure that the country is run by the many and not the few.
The ideals of Republican government are not new and have existed in some form since the ancient Roman Republics.
Today, most countries describe themselves as Republics, though, it is a matter of dispute if they are truly are one.
Answer:
A and D.
Explanation:
The Congress of Vienna was an international meeting held in Vienna aimed to restore peace and structure in Europe. The meeting was held from November 1814 to June 1815. The Great Powers (Great Britain, Russia, Prussia, and Austria) came together to plan for the postwar world. After the end of Napoleon war, the Great Powers started making decisions on how to restore the power and monarchy that were overthrown by Napoleon.
The two statements that describes the effect of the Congress of Vienna are A and D.
France's political power was weakened by the Great Powers. France had to return the territories that it gained during Napoleon war.
Another aim of the Congress of Vienna was to bring balance of power. Balance of power is a political theory according to which military support were distributed as such that no state becomes stronger than other. In case if one state becomes stronger and threaten other countries then those weak nations were given power to unite against the stronger one.
So, the correct answer is option A and D.
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