It is true that bones <span>in your joints are covered with a smooth and slippery material called cartilage.
Cartilage is the connective tissue between bones that allows the smooth movement of joints. </span>
I think the deficiency of dedicated respiratory and circulatory systems in Planarians does not cause a problem because none of their cells are far removed from the gastrovascular cavity or from the external environment. Planarians are free-living flatworms and form the class Turbellarians in the Phylum Platyhelminthes. Flatworms have three tissue layers, that is the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm.
<span>Recombinant DNA if that is an option</span>
A. Hormones act as signal molecules between all body systems
Peripheral Chemoreceptors (Carotid + Aortic Bodies) and Central Chemoreceptors in the Medulla Oblongata detect high Carbon Dioxide levels in the blood during exercise. The respiratory centre in the Medulla Oblongata + PONS stimulate the intercostal muscles and the diphragm to contract in order to increase the rate and depth of breathing as to decrease levels of Carbon dioxide in the blood.
The thyroid gland secretes thyroxine which speeds up metabolism (the rate at which cells use glucose)
Answer: The estimated population is 1250 mice
Explanation: The method use was marked and recapture, in which individuals are marked in the first capture and after some time biologist trap a new group of individuals that can be or not marked
Whit this data is possible to estimate the size of a population applying the Peterson method but is important to make some considerations such as:
1. All indivuals have the same probability to be capture
2, The population remain constant in terms of birth and death rate.
Taking this into account, the formula that allows to determine the size of the population is:
N=CM / R
where N is the size of the population, C is number of indivuals trapped in recapture, M is number of individuals marked in the first capture and R is the number of marked animals trapped in recapture
In this case:
N = 250 * 200 / 40 = 1250
