Answer:
higher-order conditioning; stronger and generalization; stronger
Explanation:
The answer in the space provided is increased. It is because alcohol had cause a lot of effects in the body in which are considered to increase and by that, it could cause problems in the body of an individual who has consumed too much alcohol and one of those problems is associated with fatigue.
Answer:
Chocolate (Independent variable)
Explanation:
The independent variable is manipulative. The experimenter can manipulate it. It produces one or more results in a study called the dependent variable. It is called the independent variable because its variation doesn't depend on another variable in an experiment. The independent variable can be controlled or manipulated only by the researcher or experimenter.
For example:
Amount of water and fertilizer provide a tree. Water and fertilizer is an (independent variable) which can be manipulated by the experimenter.
Result: Height of the tree depends on water and fertilizer quantity (dependent variable) which can not be manipulated by researcher.
Answer: Confidentiality of the individual subject's responses.
The most important issue that the researcher addressed while planning this research was to keep the confidentiality of the individuals who participated in the survey. By simply answering the questions anonymously and dropping them in the survey box, participants were able to express their thoughts more freely.
Answer:
Cold weather
Explanation:
The reason that Alec should limit his driving time/distance in all of the following areas or conditions except for cold weather is because of a concept called temperature inversion. Temperature inversion means that in winter season there is a warm layer of air trapped between two cold layers of air. This happens in winter as the air at altitude is always cold but now the surface temperature or air is also cold. Hence, the warm air above the surface and at lower altitude traps air pollutants contributing to smog occurrence. This is a natural phenomenon and therefore, Alec cannot reduce the chance that he will contribute to a major smog occurrence during cold weather by limiting his driving.