<span>The central idea of the poem is about life's survival. The two subjects in the poem – the apple tree and the grass – are examples cited in the poem of living life unknown to the majority, that they have to impart their struggles to prove their survival. Two details to support this answer is attached
below.</span>
Kevin is a good listener because he uses attentive body language and takes notes
I would say moreover it doesn't sound right in the beginning
Ethos appeals to D. <span>a speaker or writer's character and E. a speaker or writer's authority.</span>
Convincing the audience of a reliable character or credibility of the speaker/writer is the basis of ethos. In order to strengthen an argument, using ethos can allow the audience to see the speaker/writer as credible and trustworthy.