Answer:
availability bias
Explanation:
Also known as the availability heuristic, the availability bias describes a mental shortcut and error in thinking that bases judgements and decisions on available or immediate examples that come to a given person's mind when evaluating a specific topic, concept, method or decision. Such as the manager does above when he believes an employee has exhibited the worst behaviour the company has ever seen because it is only recent and it is "an immediate example".
The therapist's response illustrates the technique of "active listening".<span>
Active listening is a communication method that is utilized as a part of advising, preparing, and compromise. It requires that the audience completely focus, comprehend, react and afterward recollect what is being said. This is against intelligent listening where the audience rehashes back to the speaker what they have recently heard to affirm comprehension of the two gatherings.
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The answer is in the wake of the atrocities committed by soldiers in Nazi Germany. In addition, investigation of the participants in Milgram's obedience study has specified that which personality trait was highly associated with the willingness to be obedient. The naive subjects in the Stanley Milgram experimentation were given the chance to administer shocks to destitute victims. The thoroughgoing voltage that could be coped in one shock is 450.
Answer:
Cocktail Party Effect
Explanation:
Cocktail party effect: In psychology, the term cocktail party effect is defined as a phenomenon in which the brain's capability of an individual to focus on his or her auditory attention is being determined related to a specific stimulus and hence involves the process of filtering out various other stimuli.
Example: An individual who is in a part can easily lead a conversation by his or her friend because of the cocktail party effect.
In the question above, the given scenario best illustrates the cocktail party effect.
Answer: Confidentiality of the individual subject's responses.
The most important issue that the researcher addressed while planning this research was to keep the confidentiality of the individuals who participated in the survey. By simply answering the questions anonymously and dropping them in the survey box, participants were able to express their thoughts more freely.
