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Elena-2011 [213]
2 years ago
6

Justine took a sip of milk and immediately spat it out because she realized it had soured. Which path did messages in her nervou

s system follow to cause this reaction?
Biology
2 answers:
vlada-n [284]2 years ago
5 0

The tongue has a lot of taste buds on it. These taste buds contain the sensory receptors that respond to the food particles. The sensory receptors emit an electrical signal that is carried by the sensory neurons present in the tongue to the brain. The brain has a lot of inter-neurons that help in processing the signal and form bridge between the sensory and motor neurons. The brain analyses and decodes the taste from the electrical signal and relays an output through the motor neurons to the muscles present in the tongue and the cheeks to spit the sour milk out.

Sergio039 [100]2 years ago
4 0
<span>sensory receptors → sensory neurons → interneurons → motor neurons hoped this helped tell me if im wrong

</span>
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Identify whether each item is a reactant or a product of cellular respiration. glucose carbon dioxide (co2) water (h2o)
pochemuha
Cellular respiration is a metabolic process that converts glucose and utilizes oxygen to generate the energy needed to carry out system processes, specifically ATP. The by-products produced from the process includes water and carbon dioxide.

glucose-reactant;co2 & water-products
6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Genetic linkage mapping for a large number of families identifies 4% recombination between the genes for Rh blood type and ellip
Cloud [144]

Answer:

0.2404

Explanation:

The genes R/r and E/e are linked and there is 4% recombination between them.

<u>The possible genotypes and phenotypes are:</u>

  • RR or Rr: Rh+ blood type
  • rr: Rh- blood type
  • EE or Ee: elliptocytosis
  • ee: normal red blood cells

Tom and Terri each have elliptocytosis (they are E_), and each is Rh+ (they are R_).

Tom's mother has elliptocytosis (E_) and is Rh- (rr), so she has the genotype Er/_r. His father is healthy (ee) and has Rh+ (R_), so he has the genotype eR/e_. Tom must have inherited his E allele from his mother and his R allele  from his father, so he has the genotype eR/Er.

Terri's father is Rh+ (R_) and has elliptocytosis (E_), while Terri's mother is Rh- (rr) and is healthy (ee) with the genotype er/er. Terry could only receive the chromosome <em>er </em>from her mother, and because she is heterozygous for both genes the dominant alleles were both received from her father. Terri's genotype is ER/er.

The frequency of recombination is 4%, so 4% of the produced gametes will be recombinant. There are two possible recombinant gametes, so each will appear 2% of the times (a frequency of 0.02).

<u />

<u>Tom will produce the following gametes:</u>

  • eR, parental (0.48)
  • Er, parental (0.48)
  • er, recombinant (0.02)
  • ER (recombinant (0.02)

<u>Terri will produce the following gametes:</u>

  • ER, parental (0.48)
  • er, parental (0.48)
  • Er, recombinant (0.02)
  • eR, recombinant (0.02)

A child Rh- with elliptocytosis has the genotype rrE_. This can happen from the independent combination of the following gametes from Tom and Terri respectively:

  • Er (0.48) × er (0.48) = 0.2304 Er/er
  • Er (0.48) × Er (0.02) = 0.0096 Er/Er
  • er (0.02) × Er (0.02) = 0.0004 er/Er

And the total probability of having a rrE_ child will be 0.2304 + 0.0096 + 0.0004 = 0.2404

6 0
2 years ago
Two nutrient solutions are maintained at the same pH. Actively respiring mitochondria are isolated and placed into each of the t
Daniel [21]

Answer:

Explanation:

A is correct because energy from electrons from oxygen are used to pump the H+ (as well as electrons from NADH) It's not D because glycolysis happens both in absence and presence of oxygen and never uses O2 so glycolysis is the same in both processes, its what happens after glycolysis that is dependent on the availability of oxygen (oxidative phosphorylation or fermentation)

5 0
2 years ago
In clover plants, the pattern on the leaves is determined by a single gene with multiple alleles that are related in a dominance
igomit [66]

Answer:

The correct answer is -

a. 7

b. 7 (p1p1, p1p2, p1p3, p1p4, p1p5, etc

c. p7 is abundant

Explanation:

According the question the dominance of the big leaves is p7 > p6 >p5 >p4 >p3 >p2 >p1 where 1 represent least dominance and 7 represent most dominance  

let represent the phenotype with the numbers 1 to 7 and genotype with a combination of these numbers so the genotype in respect of phenotype would be :

p7p7,p7p6, p7p5, p7p4, p7p3, p7p2, p7p1 - most dominant 7

p6p6, p6p5, p6p4, p6p3, p6p2, p6p1 - 6

p5p5, p5p4, p5p3, p5p2, p5p1 - 5

p4p4, p4p3, p4p2, p4p1 - 4

p3p3, p3p2, p3p1 - 3

p2p2, p2p1 - 2

p1p1- 1 least dominant

Thus, there are 28 different combinations or patterns of genotypes. 7 phenotypes patterns.

6 0
2 years ago
Infer: what is the relationship between the evolution of bipedalism, the increase in cranial capacity, and the decrease in tooth
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When the organism become bipedal, they walk with 2 legs so there are 2 arms that were unused. Some of them try to use that hand by grabbing stick or stone, leading to tools. They start to think more to develop tools and their brain capacity become increased.
The ability to use stone tools will help in food digestion since it can break the food easier. This reduces the needs for bigger teeth/jaw.
3 0
2 years ago
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