The correct answers are B & C. Silicon-32 is the parent isotope, which decays into phosphorus-32 (daughter isotope). The silicon-32 amount is halved every 170 years, so we can use this to determine how old the rock is. The amount of phosphorus-32 increases over time, but it is not equal to the amount of silicon-32.
<u>Complete Question:</u>
Which statements describe proteins? Check all that apply.
A.) Proteins are created from the code in DNA.
B.) Proteins are synthesized in the nucleus of a cell.
C.) DNA and RNA are proteins.
D.) Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.
E.) Proteins affect the structures and functions of living things.
F.) The shape and the function of a protein are not related.
<u>Correct Option:</u>
The statements which describe proteins are as follows:
A.) Proteins are created from the code in DNA.
D.) Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.
E.) Proteins affect the structures and functions of living things.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Transcription is the method of RNA molecule creation from DNA. The translation is the mechanism by which the protein material is produced from the RNA molecule. Originally, protein forming data is contained in the DNA in the context of nucleotide code. The mechanism of translation happens in the cytoplasm and not at the nucleus.
DNA and RNA contain nucleotides and not proteins. Proteins are the alpha amino acid polymers, which serve as the building block of the protein. An individual's phenotype relies on the composition of the protein, and protein determines the composition and phenotypic expression in living organisms. 3D structure of proteins and their work are realized with one another.
Answer:
The main functions of the cell wall are to provide structure, support, and protection for the cell
Order:
1) A substrate enters the active site of enzyme.
2) The enzyme and substrate bind to form an enzyme substrate complex.
3) The chemical reaction occurs
4) New substances called ‘products’ are formed.
Answer:
The best answer to the question, given the research found on this particular process in E. Coli specifically, would be: D) It identifies hemimethylated base pairs and methylates the unmodified base.
Explanation:
According to research on this pretty complicated topic, in E. Coli specifically, and other gram negative prokaryotes, it has been found that the presence, or absence of methylation will initiate MutS, which is a protein both in prokaryotes and eukaryotes responsible, in a full complex, of initiating and carrying out the full mechanism of DNA mismatch repair. As the daughter DNA strands are produced from parent strands, these first ones arise with several deletions and mismatches which need to be repaired and they are recognized due to the fact that daughter strands are hemimethylated. This circumstance activates MutS in E. Coli, who will then bind to the DNA strand that needs to be repaired and together with other members of the complex, like MutH and MutL, begin the process of repair.
In eukaryotes and other prokaryotes, the exact process by which DNA is repaired by MutS is still not totally known.
