Answer:
Explanation:
This question is incomplete. However, what is described in this question is a method of DNA damage repair mechanism. The method described is called base excision repair. Generally, glycosylases play important roles in base excision repair (as they detect and remove these damaged bases).
One thing that can be considered while identifying the bond to be broken is the codon that will be formed after the removal of base. If this codon (a three base sequence) will still produce the same protein as when a normal cytosine was present.
NOTE: During this base excision repair, a glycosylase will detect and remove the damaged cytosine. Once removed, the remaining nucleotide backbone (of the removed cytosine) is also removed and the gap is filled and sealed by other enzymes in this repair mechanism.
Answer:
They are major components of the cytoskeleton
Explanation:
They are found in all eukaryotic cells and are involved in mitosis , cell motility, intracellular transport and maintanance of cell shape
The DNA, mRNA and tRNA are the essential nucleic acids that initiate protein synthesis. The DNA contains the genetic code of our human body in the form of chromosomes. It is composed of nucleic acids like uracil (U), guanine (G), adenine (A) and cytosine (C). The messenger RNA or mRNA carries this code called codons expressed in three-letter codes. Each amino acid has its own assignment of code. The mRNA carries this code to the ribosome which is the site for protein synthesis. The translational RNA or tRNA contains anti-codons to translate the codes in the mRNA into amino acids that link together to form proteins.
Answer: if i want to breed a rose and i don't have a certain kind of rose, i have to cross between them until i have a kind of rose that express the phenotype i was looking for. Once i've got it, i'll try to cross it with another rose and generate more species like that to cross with the rose that express the phenotype, this favors to generate a specie that have a pure phenotype.
Explanation: The answer is explain by the Mendel's laws.
Mendel's second law:
if you have two roses that are heterozygous and you cross them, their offspring have a 25% probability of generating a homozygous phenotype for a certain recessive characteristic (such as the rich smell of roses that is not a dominant character), 50% of generate heterozygotes with a dominant phenotype, and 25% generate other homozygotes with a dominant phenotype.
Once the offspring with the recessive homozygous character are obtained, it is possible to start making crosses between those of a recessive nature and there Mendel's first law applies
All the homozygous recessive individuals that are crossed will have a 100% homozygous recessive offspring.
Also, if you cross heterozygotes with another heterozygotes the offspring will be 100% heterozygotes
