A vertebrate-animal embryo gives rise to the centrum. The centrum is a bone that is part of the vertebral column. It is the hollow space within the vertebra that protects and contains the spinal cord. Within this hollow area are several nerves that send impulses to the brain enabling the organism to function and be at its homeostasis.
The correct answers are evolution, genetic mutation and selection.
The early ancestors of horses showed the pressence of digits and now the modern horses have hooves in their limbs. There could be many reasons for the pressence of hooves horses.
These could be due to the genetic mutations, which could have changed the shape of the digits in the limb. Sudden change in DNA can cause mutation and this mutation can change the phenotype of the horse.
There are chances that evolution took place over a period of time that changed the character in the horse.
Natural selection can also be one of the reason for the change in the phenotype of the digits on the limb of the horses.
Answer:
a. The formula for finding the number of colonies in a given volume is,
CFU/ml, here CFU is the colony forming units or the number of colonies formed in a volume plated in ml × dilution
The dilution factor given in the question is 1 × 10⁻⁴ and the number of colonies given is 186. Therefore, the number of bacteria present in the given 1 ml of the milk is,
CFU/ ml = 186 / 1 × 10⁻⁴ = 186 × 10⁴.
Hence, the concentration of bacteria in the milk is 186 × 10⁴ CFU/ml.
b) The limit of the bacterial concentration in the pasteurized milk is 20000 CFU/ml, however, it can be seen that the sample of the milk possess more concentration of bacteria than the desired value. Therefore, the milk is not safe to drink by Public Health Standards.
The correct answer is option A , C and D
The earths material is recycled and this can be visualized from the different chain cycles such as nitrogen cycle, carbon cycle , sulphur cycle, water cycle etc. These basic components which constitute all the matter existing on earth are continuously recycled and reused. Likewise the energy obtained from sun is neither created nor destroyed; it is only converted from one form of energy to the other form. Such as heat energy obtained from sun is converted into kinetic energy when it converts water into water vapor.
1) The correct answer is: 128 combinations.
The genetic combinations that are possible through independent assortment can be calculated as 2^n; where n is the number of different chromosomes.
So, using this formula for 7 chromosomes:
2^7 = 128 different combinations.
2) For a zygote produced by two barley parents, the number of possible genetic combinations can be calculated as: 2^n * 2^n
So, for 7 chromosomes: 2^7 * 2^7=16384
