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olganol [36]
1 year ago
10

The higher up on a cladogram animals are

Biology
1 answer:
posledela1 year ago
5 0
The more that animal is related to other animals 
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Junior college is a 2-year institution. This is where you go to get a 2- year associate degree.
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Which combination of items below is INCORRECT? decomposers – bacteria and fungi pioneer community – lichens and mosses commensal
Akimi4 [234]

Answer:

<u>Option:</u>Symbiosis in which both organisms benefit ecological niche.

Explanation:

  • <u>Symbiotic association between any living organism:</u>

The symbiotic association is the connection between any organisms, which are either benefited by each other or the relationship can be very negative for the either one, or it may be neutral in nature for both the organisms living inside a symbiotic relationship.

The symbiotic association between the different organisms are of four different natures or levels,which are as follows:

  1. <u>Mutualism:</u> Inside the relationship or connection between any number of organisms in which there is mutual benefit for both the organisms, is called as the mutualism. For example, the insecticides living in the plants roots or any part of its body.
  2. <u>Parasitism:</u>Such a symbiotic relationship is which between any two living organism either one of them is benefited while the other one is harmed by its effect. For example, the tape worms in the living body.
  3. <u>Predation:</u> It is more simple to understand as the prey is hunted down and killed in order to fulfill the needs of the predator.For example the lion and the impala.
  4. <u>Commensalism: </u>The type of association between the living organism in which one of the organism is benefited, while other is neither benefited nor harmed. For example the marine life on the back of the crab's body.  
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Migration is _______. a. the movement of organisms from a native location to a foreign location b. the movement of organisms fro
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D. the seasonal movement of organisims between locations
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A synovial joint is surrounded by a two-layer ____________ which encloses a fluid-filled space called the ____________ . the out
zloy xaker [14]
<h3><u>Answer; </u></h3>

<em><u>-Joint capsule </u></em>

<em><u>-Synovial cavity </u></em>

A synovial joint is surrounded by a two layer<em><u> joint capsule</u></em> which encloses a fluid filled space called the <em><u>synovial cavity. </u></em>

<h3><u>Explanation; </u></h3>
  • <em><u>Synovial joint is a type of a joint that joins bone with fibrous joint capsule which is continuous with periosteum of the bones that have been joined.  </u></em>
  • <em><u>Joint capsule is an envelope that encloses the synovial joint and is also known as the articular capsule</u></em>.
  • Joint capsule comprises of an outer fibrous layer membrane and the inner synovial layer membrane.
<h3><u>Answer; </u></h3>

Dense connective tissue

The outer layer of this structure consists of <em><u>dense connective tissue</u></em> which is continuous with the periosteum of each bone

<h3><u>Explanation; </u></h3>
  • <em><u>The outer layer of the joint capsule is a fibrous membrane that is attached to the circumference of the articular end of each bone on the joint, therefore it surrounds the articulation.  </u></em>
  • This layer is made up of dense connective tissue which is irregular that is continuous with the periosteum of each bone in the joint. The tissue is a long spongy tissue
<h3><u>Answer; </u></h3>

Ligaments

The outer layer may be reinforced by<em><u> ligaments </u></em>which are bundles of collagenous fibers. Some of these bundles are part of the capsule while other are located outside of the capsule.

<h3><u>Explanation; </u></h3>
  • <em><u>Ligaments are fibrous connective tissues that help in the articulation of bones to other bones. Ligaments are bundles of collagenous fibers which appear as a crisscross bands which attach bone to bone and help in the stabilization of joints. </u></em>
  • <u><em>Ligaments surrounds a joint to give it support and also limits the movement of these joints. </em></u>Therefore when ligaments are damaged, the joints involved becomes unstable.
<h3><u>Answer; </u></h3>

Accessory structure

By definition, the structures, such as some ligaments, that are located outside the capsule are called<em><u> accessory structures. </u></em>

<h3><u>Explanation; </u></h3>
  • <em><u>The synovial joint such as the knee joint contains a synovial cavity and dense, irregular connective tissue which makes the joint capsule normally associated with accessory ligaments</u></em>. These structures are called the accessory structures of the synovial joints.
  • <em><u>The accessory structures are the pieces that help to strengthen and connect the joint. </u></em>They include the fibrocartilage, fat pads, tendons, Accessory, Extracapsular, intracapsular ligaments and the bursae.
<h3><u>Answer; </u></h3>

Synovial membrane

The inner layer of the joint capsule is <em><u>the synovial membrane,</u></em> consisting of loose connective tissue.

<h3><u>Explanation; </u></h3>
  • <em><u>Synovial membrane is a connective tissue which lines the inner surface of the joint capsules in a synovial joint and the tendon sheath. </u></em>It may be described as a layer that lines the cavities of synovial joints bursae and the tendon sheaths.
  • <u><em>The membrane functions to secrete the synovial fluid which lubricates the articulating joints.</em></u>  
<h3><u>Answer; </u></h3>

Synovial fluid  

The inner lining of the joint capsule secretes a fluid called <em><u>synovial fluid. </u></em>This fluid is viscous, and moistens and lubricates the surfaces within the joint capsule

<h3><u>Explanation; </u></h3>
  • <em><u>Synovial fluid is a special type of viscous fluid that is secreted by the synovial membrane in a synovial joint such as knee joint whose function is primarily lubrication of the joint. </u></em>
  • <em><u>The fluid contains special contents such as hyaluronan, lubricin and the interstitial fluid </u></em>which help in the reduction of friction between the articular cartilage of synovial joints when the joints are moving.

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In the fall of the year, the leaves of some trees change color as chlorophyll begins to break down. What impact does this have o
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Answer:

There is no short answer.

Explanation:

The chlorophyll is the pigment that gives the plants' leaves their green colors and it is also responsible for the photosynthesis process which takes place in the mitochondria. In the fall as the leaves change color, the amount of chlorophyll decreases and this impacts the mitochondria as it also decreases the amount of work the mitochondria does.

I hope this answer helps.

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