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olasank [31]
2 years ago
9

In a resting state, sodium (na+) is at a higher concentration outside the cell and potassium (k+) is more concentrated inside th

e cell. during an action potential, the sodium levels ________ inside the cell
Biology
2 answers:
Anika [276]2 years ago
5 0
The sodium levels increase inside the cell during action potential. Opposite to resting state, depolarization is the shift of electrical charge resulting in positive charge inside the cell. Depolarization is the start of cell-to-cell communication and other necessary physiological functions of an organism.
Varvara68 [4.7K]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

During an action potential, sodium levels increase within the cell

Explanation:

An action potential is a biological process that occurs within the cell and triggers an inversion in the variation of the plasma membrane potential. When the action potential occurs, the membrane allows substances to enter and exit the cell according to their needs.

Based on this, we can say that if at rest, sodium (na +) is at a higher concentration outside the cell, during the action potential the cell will be allowed to absorb this sodium by increasing its concentration within the cell. Likewise, if in the resting state the potassium levels inside the cell are higher than outside the cell, during the action potential, these the cell will "expel" potash, allowing its concentration inside the cell to decrease.

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If speciation occurred solely because of changes in chromosome counts between the original parents (who were 2n) and the offspri
Ket [755]

Answer:

Yes...This is an example of speciation by natural selection

Explanation:

As we know that natural selection always promote those evolutionary changes that are necessary. Changes that happen in chromosome number always promote with a specie that is closely related to the parent specie and produce fertile off-springs. These new generations are most adaptable and can survive in the environment more efficiently than the previous ones.

Additionally, other than natural selection, speciation can also happen as a result of random mutations, genetic drift and by means of artificial selection as well. But the natural likelihood of all these is probably low as compared to that of natural selection.

8 0
2 years ago
Jezelyn needs to create a project that shows geographic isolation in action and decides to make a video. Which of the following
kodGreya [7K]

Answer:

a video that shows penguin species that have different mating dances

Explanation:

The question is incomplete as it does not have the options which are:

  • a video that shows a large river that has penguin populations on both sides
  • a video that shows penguin species that have different mating dances
  • a video that shows a penguin that is laying eggs
  • a video that shows penguins in a tidal pool and an open ocean

Answer:

a video that shows penguin species that have different mating dances

<em><u>The reproductive isolation is the factor which allows the species to evolve and form a new species, therefore, this factor is used to describe a species.</u></em>

<em><u /></em>

<em><u>The reproductive isolation refers to a mechanism in which the species are isolated to not interbreed with the individual of other species. The reproductive isolation could be due to behavioural, psychological, physical or genetic differences. evolved as an adaptation.</u></em>

<em><u /></em>

<em><u>In the given cases, the penguin species which shows different mating dances is considered to be reproductively isolated as the different dance rituals evolved as behaviour to prevent them from mating.</u></em>

<em><u /></em>

<em><u>Thus, the selected option is correct.</u></em>

<h3><em><u /></em></h3>

5 0
2 years ago
Which of the following is the most realistic goal for attaining better resilience?
Anettt [7]
<span>A.let myself feel sad and then find ways to move on</span>
8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many contractions per minute were required for the paramecium to maintain a relatively stable internal solute concentration
Phoenix [80]

Answer:

abt 24 contraction per min is needed to maintain a relatively stable internal solute conc.

paramecium maintain its volume by preventing itself from shrinking by holding in as much water as it can.

When the water solute concentration is reduced, the number of vacuole contractions will increase. But when the water solute concentrations rise, the number of vacuole contraction will decrease.

When the number of vacuole contractions will increase, the water solute concentration is reduced. But when the water solute concentrations rise, the number of vacuole contraction will decrease. So it is cetris paribus, means when the one is increase the other one will decrease.

8 0
2 years ago
MicroRNA (miRNA) production occurs in several steps. Arrange the statements describing the production and function of miRNAs in
zmey [24]

Answer:

The miRNAs act as post-transcriptional silencers, as they are similar to specific mRNAs and regulate their stability and translation. They are small endogenous non-coding ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules, with about 22 nucleotides, which act as regulators of gene expression in plants and animals, at the post-transcriptional level through the cleavage of a target messenger RNA (mRNA) or repression of translation.

In general, most miRNA genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase II in the nucleus in primary miRNAs (pri-miRNAs). Individually, a pri-miRNA can produce a single miRNA or contain groups of two or more miRNAs that are processed from a common primary transcript. These long pri-miRNA are cleaved by a complex comprising the double-stranded RNAse III enzyme (DROSHA) and its essential cofactor, the binding protein DGCR8 (DiGeorge Syndrome Critical Region 8 protein) in mammals. DROSHA contains two domains of RNAse III, each of which cleaves a strand of the RNA resulting in the precursor microRNA (pre-miRNA) with about 70 base pairs, which contains a double-stranded stretch and a single-stranded loop, forming a structure in clamp. The pre-miRNA is exported to the cytoplasm by the protein exportin-5 (XPO-5), where it is cleaved by DICER1, an RNAse III that assesses the 3 'and 5' ends of the pre-miRNA, generating a mature miRNA with about 22 nucleotides. The processing of pre-miRNA by Dicer promotes the unfolding of the RNA duplex in the form of a clamp. The position in the formation of the clamp can also influence the choice of tape.

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
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