The sodium levels increase inside the cell during action potential. Opposite to resting state, depolarization is the shift of electrical charge resulting in positive charge inside the cell. Depolarization is the start of cell-to-cell communication and other necessary physiological functions of an organism.
Answer:
It destroy both harmful and beneficial microbes.
Explanation:
If scientist added a chemical to destroy the arctic microbes, the beneficial as well as harmful microbes also eliminated from that area where chemical is applied. The removal of harmful microbes is a good thing but the removal of beneficial microbes brings instability in the environment. These beneficial microbes helps in the recycling of nutrients for the plants present there. So the negative effect of chemical is that it also effect the beneficial microbes which are necessary for the ecosystem.
Archaea and Bacteria were grouped together because they were both Prokaryotes since they had no nucleus. Scientists then realized they were different because archaea can live in extreme environments, and bacteria can't.
hopefully my answer helps u
Answer: Survival rate up to start of April = 76.67%
Explanation: size of colony = 150mice.
Size of colony in February =125mice.
Size of colony in march = 115 mice.
1. Survivorship rate in February
= Size of colony / size in February *100.
= 122 / 150 * 100
= 83.33% to the nearest hundredth
2. Survivorship rate in march
= Size of colony / size in march *100.
= 115/150 * 100
= 76.67% to the nearest hundredth.
Stellar evolution is the process by which a star undergoes a sequence of radical changes during its lifetime. Depending on the mass of the star, this lifetime ranges from only a few million years (for the most massive) to trillions of years (for the less massive), considerably more than the age of the universe. ^
Small, relatively cold, low mass red dwarfs burn hydrogen slowly and will burn for hundreds of billions of years
Massive hot supergiants will live for just a few million years.
A mid-sized star like the Sun will remain on the main sequence for about 10 billion years. Hope tis helps!!
