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Maksim231197 [3]
2 years ago
7

What is the significance of understanding changes to the information stored in DNA?

Biology
1 answer:
Otrada [13]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

DNA is essentially a storage molecule. It contains all of the instructions a cell needs to sustain itself. These instructions are found within genes, which are sections of DNA made up of specific sequences of nucleotides. In order to be implemented, the instructions contained within genes must be expressed, or copied into a form that can be used by cells to produce the proteins needed to support life.

The instructions stored within DNA are read and processed by a cell in two steps: transcription and translation. Each of these steps is a separate biochemical process involving multiple molecules. During transcription, a portion of the cell's DNA serves as a template for creation of an RNA molecule. (RNA, or ribonucleic acid, is chemically similar to DNA, except for three main differences described later on in this concept page.) In some cases, the newly created RNA molecule is itself a finished product, and it serves an important function within the cell. In other cases, the RNA molecule carries messages from the DNA to other parts of the cell for processing. Most often, this information is used to manufacture proteins. The specific type of RNA that carries the information stored in DNA to other areas of the cell is called messenger RNA, or mRNA

Explanation:

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Testosterone is an example of a chemical signal that affects the very cells that synthesize it, the neighboring cells in the tes
saw5 [17]

Answer: Autocrine signal, paracrine signal and endocrine signal.

Explanation:

Testosterone is an example of hormone which shows its effect on different locations of the cells.

The autocrine signal can be defined as the siganals which shows its effect on the cell from where it is being produced. This means a cell targets itself.

Then comes the paracrine signals in which signals acts locally on the cells nearby it. The cells close together to the cells producing chemical signals is being affected.

The endocrine signals can be defined as the effect of the hormone on the distant cells. The signals is produced by the cells somewhere else but is carried through the bloodstream to the distant cells.

All of the three effects is being shown by testosterone autocrine, endocrine and paracrine.

7 0
2 years ago
The Sun has six regions or layers. Identify the Sun's layers, beginning with the innermost and moving out. 1. Innermost core 2.
ycow [4]

Answer: Beginning from the inside and moving towards outside the sun has six layers. Sun is the ultimate source of energy for all the living organisms on earth. The heat and light that comes out of the sun is through the various layers that is present in the sun.

1. Innermost core: It is the region from where the sun gets all the energy. Here hydrogen and helium is present. Due to high pressure of the surrounding layers hydrogen fuses into helium releasing high energy photons.

2. Radiative zone: The high energy photons are now transferred from core to radiative zone. Here the high energy photons are constantly absorbed and re-emitted. It takes millions and billions of years for these high energy particles to come out of this radiative zone.

3. Convective zone: The temperature of this region is quite cooler as compared to that of core and radiative zone. The plasma present in this region makes the magnetic field of the sun.

4. Photosphere: It is the region where sunspots are found. These are called by the magnetic field of sun.

5. Chromosphere: This region is red in color. It contains filaments of gas that rise up from the surface of the sun. This region is cooler than photosphere.

6. Corona: It is the outermost layer of sun and the temperature is much higher here. Many kinds of gaseous emissions takes place make the sun bright and hot.


7 0
2 years ago
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Read the excerpt from Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Gawain, sitting next to the Queen, Bowed to the King then: "I will keep m
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

The given passage depicts the chivalric value that Gawain is displaying in the excerpt is - loyalty to his king

He is loyal to the king and says he will stand by the king. This show his devotion and dedication towards the king. This proves his loyalty towards him.

So the correct answer is loyalty to his king.

5 0
2 years ago
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Which of the following steps to putting together a successful fitness program is least beneficial to reinforcing commitment? A.
matrenka [14]

Answer:

The correct answer is - option B.

Explanation:

Reinforcing commitment in fitness program require making the client to influence or commit for the the current fitness program again. This can be accompanied by the various methods such as making program compulsory or official, creating monitoring tools and associating rewards with completing smaller steps.

The FITT principle is one of monitoring tool for fitness program which provide guidelines that focused on frequency, intensity, time, and type of an particular program, however it is not important for reinforcing commitment towards program.

Thus, the correct answer- The correct answer is - option B.

8 0
2 years ago
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Nesterboy [21]
<h2>Lymphatic System</h2>

Explanation:

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  • Lymph is the term used to portray interstitial liquid once it has entered <em>the lymphatic  system.</em>
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2 years ago
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