Answer: the graph supports: background extinctions, mass extinctions affected the evolution of mammals and dinosaurs
The graph does not support:both mammas and dinosaur revolved in the pattern of gradualism, dinosaurs evolved by adaptive radiation, and convolution affected the evolution of mammals and dinosaurs
Explanation:The graph only shows mass extinctions and background extinctions
Answer:
gene encoding enzymes for glycolysis.
Explanation:
Plasmid may be defined as an extra chromosomal circular DNA that replicate independently of the main chromosomal material. Plasmid are generally used for the manipulation of genes in molecular technologies.
Plasmid can encode gene for toxins, antibacterial resistance and for the unusual substrate degradation. The plasmid cannot code enzyme for glycolysis because these enzymes are already present in the host organisms. Glycolysis enzymes are independent on the plasmid regulation.
Thus, the correct answer is option (3).
Answer: .OH, O2-, H2O2
Explanation:
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are chemically reactive and unstable species containing oxygen. ROS are formed when oxygen is partially reduced, thus they are all radicals with very high reactivity, attacking membrane proteins such as ion channels etc
Examples include peroxides (H2O2), superoxide (O2-), hydroxyl radical (.OH)
Answer:
These group of muscles called erector spinae muscles arises from a tendon in the sacral area and pelvis, it extends up to the occipital bone.
Erector spinae muscles originates from the SPINOUS PROCESSES of T9-T12 of the thoracic vertebrae and inserts into the SPINOUS PROCESSES of T1-T2 of the cervical vertebrae
They therefore run vertically on either side of the spine (medially and laterally).
There is a lot of calories in fats that can be a good help and can be used for growth, fats are high energy molecules that help in growing organism. Fats produces carbon dioxide, water, and ATP when metabolism. The sugars and or starch is useful in the same method, they provide calories necessary for a seed or baby animal to grow. The sugars used in glycolysis and then the products of glycolysis used in the citric acid cycle, and the starch can be cleaved into more manageable sugars.
