Answer:
1. The correct answer would be A) allow you to view living cells, while electron microscopes do not.
There are many advantages of light microscope over electron microscope such as:
- It is easy to use as compared to the electron microscope.
- It enables us to view both alive as well as dead specimen whereas electron microscope can be used to view dead specimen only.
- Light microscopes are much cheaper and have much lower maintenance cost as compared to the electron microscope.
2. The correct answer would be C) scanning electron microscope
Scanning electron microscope or SEM is a type of electron microscope which is used to observe surface topography and composition of the specimen. It can achieve resolution of up to 1 nanometer.
3. The correct answer would be 400x
The total magnification of the microscope can be calculated by multiplying the powers of the objective lens and that of the eye lens.
Thus, the magnification of the specimen would be 40*10 = 400x.
In the female pig reproductive cycle, more number of eggs are released during one ovulation cycle. That is why, the number of offsprings born is more. The father of the litter is same single animal only. Because the process of fertilization of sperms with the eggs released happen in a time duration of few hours only.
In case of humans as well, the father is same. This is because in human reproductive cycle, only one egg is released majorly, accept the case of fraternal twins where two eggs are released and both are fertilized by two different sperms, but again from the same father.
Let us look at the what, why and how of studying extreme places like the deep earth and the deep space. Scientists need to figure out as to 'what' they want to look at such places, be it a new exotic creature or bio-genesis (birth of life). Unless there are several testable hypothesis constructed, such a study cannot begin. The 'why' aspect deals with the purpose of such research and expeditions. Is it of any use to the humans, or will it improve our current understanding of a phenomenon? The 'how' aspect deals with the technology and the economic assistance that can help in undertaking such a research. All these are the challenges that needed to be thoroughly considered to make such a research or expedition possible.
Spondylosis is a term for age-related wear and tear of the spinal disks.
Answer:
The normal body temperature for humans is 37 degrees Celsius. Most of the enzymes of a human's bodywork best at this temperature. If an enzyme was discovered which works best at 39 degrees Celsius, then it means that the enzyme works at elevated temperatures for events which require slightly higher temperatures.
The enzyme will most probably work for overcoming fever or for reducing the temperature of the body after exercise.
