<span>Below are useful in creating a phylogenetic tree of a vertebrate taxon:</span>
<span>1. </span>DNA sequence from living organism or also known as genetic sequence, it is used to determine strand of DNA
<span>2. </span>Behavioral data from living species, a method to identify the origin of individual in behavioral aspect
<span>3. </span><span>Morphological data from fossils, study the arrangement and physical aspect of organism </span>
The steroids are produced by the Smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
The cells, which are involved in the secretion of the steroid molecules have an abundant number of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum, which is abbrevated as SER.
The cells present in the ovary and the testis have a large number of smooth endoplasmic reticulum. The abundant number of smoothe endoplasmic reticulum allow them to produce a large amount of steroid molecule to produce the steroid hormones estrogen and testosterone.
Hence, in this case, the ovarian cells would have a large number of SER.
<span>Bacteria are tiny. A typical bacterial cell is just a few micrometres across (a few thousandths of a millimetre). The structure of a bacterial cell is different to an animal or plant cell. For example, they do not have a nucleus but they may have a flagellum. This is a tail-like part of the cell that can spin, moving the cell along.A unicellular organism is a living thing that is just one cell. There are different types of unicellular organism, including:
bacteria
protozoa
unicellular fungi
You might be tempted to think that these organisms are very simple, but in fact they can be very complex. They have adaptations that make them very well suited for life in their environment.Protozoa are unicellular organisms that live in water or in damp places. The amoeba is an example of one. Although it is just one cell, it has adaptations that let it behave a bit like an animal:
it produces pseudopodia (false feet) that let it move about
its pseudopodia can surround food and take it inside the cell
contractile vacuoles appear inside the cell, then merge with the surface to remove waste
You may be familiar with fungi from seeing mushrooms and toadstools. Yeast are unicellular fungi. They are used by brewers and wine-makers because they convert sugar into alcohol, and by bakers because they can produce carbon dioxide to make bread to rise.
Yeast have a cell wall, like plant cells, but no chloroplasts. This means they have to absorb sugars for their nutrition, rather than being able to make their own food by photosynthesis
Yeast can reproduce by producing a bud. The bud grows until it is large enough to split from the parent cell as a new yeast cell.</span>
Answer:
Two
Recessive
Loss
Explanation:
To cause cancer, tumor suppressor genes require two alleles to be mutated and therefore are considered recessive. The mutation results in a loss of function.
They are capable of renewing and dividing (multiplying) themselves for long periods of time, they are unspecialized, and they can give rise to other specialized cell types. Hope this helps!! :)
