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Over [174]
2 years ago
7

Homologous chromosomes are those that can be matched by virtue of their similar structure and function within a nucleus. which c

hromosomes making up a genome do not follow the same characteristics of homology?
Biology
1 answer:
yulyashka [42]2 years ago
8 0

Answer;

-Sex-determining chromosomes

Explanation;

Homologous chromosomes are chromosomes that have the same sequence of genes, that have the same structure, and that pair during meiosis.

-Sex chromosome is either of a pair of chromosomes that determine whether an individual is male or female. For example, the sex chromosomes of human beings and other mammals are designated by scientists as X and Y. In humans the sex chromosomes comprise one pair of the total of 23 pairs of chromosomes.Females have two copies of the X chromosome, while males have one X and one Y chromosome.

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Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

Since bacteria are prokaryotes, they have no nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. The outside of a bacterial cell is protected by a structure called a capsule. The cell wall provides a rigid structure that gives the cell its shape. The cell membrane helps to transport ions, nutrients, and waste. The plasmids allow DNA to be transferred from one bacterium to another.

<em>The bacteria are microscopic organisms that are generally classified as prokaryotes. The prokaryotes lack nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, unlike the eukaryotes. The bacteria cells are enclosed in a protective structure known as the capsule. Immediately after the capsule is the cell wall whose components vary depending on whether the bacteria is Gram-positive or negative. </em>

<em>Towards the innermost part of the cell, after the cell wall is the cell membrane. It acts as a channel for the transport of materials in and out of the cell. Some bacteria cells have short, circular, extrachromosomal DNA known as plasmids which can be transferred from one cell to another.</em>

4 0
2 years ago
Alleles A and a are located on a pair of metacentric chromosomes. Alleles B and b are located on a pair of acrocentric chromosom
Leto [7]

Answer:

See the second attached image showing the gametes from the parent with the location of the centromere indicating the type of chromosome

Explanation:

According to the position of the centromere, chromosomes can be of 4 types namely:

  1. Metacentric
  2. Acrocentric
  3. Telocentric
  4. Sub-metacentric

A metacentric chromosome is a chromosome that has no short or long arm. The arms are equal in length with the centromere joining the two sister chromatids located at the center.

Acrocentric chromosomes have unequal arm lengths with the centromere skewed towards one end of the chromosome.

Telocentric chromosomes have their centromeres at one end of the chromosome.

Sub-metacentric chromosomes have unequal arm lengths but the centromere is not as skewed to one end of the chromosome length as found in acrocentric chromosome.

The only possible gamete from <em>aa bb</em> parent is <em>ab</em>. Recall that the allele <em>a </em>is located on a metacentric chromosome while allele <em>b </em>is located on acrocentric chromosome.

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2 years ago
Using complete sentences, compare and contrast the terms living and biotic. In your response, illustrate using examples and appr
fenix001 [56]
Biotic and living are the same thing, abiotic would be non-living
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2 years ago
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Ll<br>The Yellowstone River ecosystem can support 2,300 bald eagles. This is an example of<br>​
aliina [53]

The Yellowstone River ecosystem can support 2,300 bald eagles. This is an example of<u> temperate- zone ecosystems</u>

Explanation:

Yellowstone National Park is a natural  paradise with over 70 species of birds,which  include  trumpeter swans, sandhill cranes, loons, peregrine falcons, osprey and bald eagles

The Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, with Yellowstone at its core, is one of the largest nearly intact temperate- zone ecosystems on Earth. It has an area of 12–22 million acres; 18,750– 34,375 square miles

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<u></u>

The Yellowstone River ecosystem can support 2,300 bald eagles. This is an example of<u> temperate- zone ecosystems</u>

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2 years ago
Based on the model explain whether the molecules shown crossing the membrane require energy to do so
Svetach [21]

Answer:

As the diagram is not given, hence let's generally describe the movement of molecules along the cell membrane.

Molecules can either pass through the cell without using energy through the process of passive transport. An example includes molecules of oxygen.

Molecules which are large and un-polar cannot move through the cell membrane easily. These molecules will require energy to move through the cell membrane. These molecules might move in with the help of the carrier or facilitated proteins. Examples include molecules of glucose.

4 0
2 years ago
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