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tamaranim1 [39]

2 years ago

12

A student is running a 5-kilometer race. He runs 1 kilometer every 3 minutes. Select the function that describes his distance fr

om the finish line after x minutes. (1 point)
f(x) = − 1 over 3 x + 5

f(x) = − 1 over 5 x + 3

f(x) = 1 over 5 x + 5

f(x) = 1 over 3 x + 3

1 answer:

KonstantinChe [14]2 years ago

8 0

F(x)=1 over 5 x + 3 is the answer

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A taxi travels 2 hours to make a 220 km trip. How fast does it travel?<br>

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The center of a circle is at the origin on a coordinate grid. The vertex of a parabola that opens upward is at (0, 9). If the ci

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Answer:

"The maximum number of solutions is one."

Step-by-step explanation:

Hopefully the drawing helps visualize the problem.

The circle has a radius of 9 because the vertex is 9 units above the center of the circle.

The circle the parabola intersect only once and cannot intercept more than once.

The solution is "The maximum number of solutions is one."

Let's see if we can find an algebraic way:

The equation for the circle given as we know from the problem without further analysis is so far $x^2+y^2=r^2$ .

The equation for the parabola without further analysis is $y=ax^2+9$ .

We are going to plug $ax^2+9$ into $x^2+y^2=r^2$ for $y$ .

$x^2+y^2=r^2$

$x^2+(ax^2+9)^2=r^2$

To expand $(ax^2+9)^2$ , I'm going to use the following formula:

$(u+v)^2=u^2+2uv+v^2$ .

$(ax^2+9)^2=a^2x^4+18ax^2+81$ .

$x^2+y^2=r^2$

$x^2+(ax^2+9)^2=r^2$

$x^2+a^2x^4+18ax^2+81=r^2$

So this is a quadratic in terms of $x^2$

Let's put everything to one side.

Subtract $r^2$ on both sides.

$x^2+a^2x^4+18ax^2+81-r^2=0$

Reorder in standard form in terms of x:

$a^2x^4+(18a+1)x^2+(81-r^2)=0$

The discriminant of the left hand side will tell us how many solutions we will have to the equation in terms of $x^2$ .

The discriminant is $B^2-4AC$ .

If you compare our equation to $Au^2+Bu+C$ , you should determine $A=a^2$

$B=(18a+1)$

$C=(81-r^2)$

The discriminant is

$B^2-4AC$

$(18a+1)^2-4(a^2)(81-r^2)$

Multiply the (18a+1)^2 out using the formula I mentioned earlier which was:

$(u+v)^2=u^2+2uv+v^2$

$(324a^2+36a+1)-4a^2(81-r^2)$

Distribute the 4a^2 to the terms in the ( ) next to it:

$324a^2+36a+1-324a^2+4a^2r^2$

$36a+1+4a^2r^2$

We know that $a>0$ because the parabola is open up.

We know that $r>0$ because in order it to be a circle a radius has to exist.

So our discriminat is positive which means we have two solutions for $x^2$ .

But how many do we have for just $x$ .

We have to go further to see.

So the quadratic formula is:

$\frac{-B \pm \sqrt{B^2-4AC}}{2A}$

We already have $B^2-4AC}$

$\frac{-(18a+1) \pm \sqrt{36a+1+4a^2r^2}}{2a^2}$

This is t he solution for $x^2$ .

To find $x$ we must square root both sides.

$x=\pm \sqrt{\frac{-(18a+1) \pm \sqrt{36a+1+4a^2r^2}}{2a^2}}$

So there is only that one real solution (it actually includes 2 because of the plus or minus outside) here for x since the other one is square root of a negative number.

That is,

$x=\pm \sqrt{\frac{-(18a+1) \pm \sqrt{36a+1+4a^2r^2}}{2a^2}}$

means you have:

$x=\pm \sqrt{\frac{-(18a+1)+\sqrt{36a+1+4a^2r^2}}{2a^2}}$

or

$x=\pm \sqrt{\frac{-(18a+1)-\sqrt{36a+1+4a^2r^2}}{2a^2}}$ .

The second one is definitely includes a negative result in the square root.

18a+1 is positive since a is positive so -(18a+1) is negative

2a^2 is positive (a is not 0).

So you have (negative number-positive number)/positive which is a negative since the top is negative and you are dividing by a positive.

We have confirmed are max of one solution algebraically. (It is definitely not 3 solutions.)

If r=9, then there is one solution.

If r>9, then there is two solutions as this shows:

$x=\pm \sqrt{\frac{-(18a+1)+\sqrt{36a+1+4a^2r^2}}{2a^2}}$

r=9 since our circle intersects the parabola at (0,9).

Also if (0,9) is intersection, then

$0^2+9^2=r^2$ which implies r=9.

Plugging in 9 for r we get:

$x=\pm \sqrt{\frac{-(18a+1)+\sqrt{36a+1+4a^2(9)^2}}{2a^2}}$

$x=\pm \sqrt{\frac{-(18a+1)+\sqrt{36a+1+324a^2}}{2a^2}}$

$x=\pm \sqrt{\frac{-(18a+1)+\sqrt{(18a+1)^2}}{2a^2}}$

$x=\pm \sqrt{\frac{-(18a+1)+18a+1}{2a^2}}$

$x=\pm \sqrt{\frac{0}{2a^2}}$

$x=\pm 0$

$x=0$

The equations intersect at x=0. Plugging into $y=ax^2+9$ we do get $y=a(0)^2+9=9$ .

After this confirmation it would be interesting to see what happens with assume algebraically the solution should be (0,9).

This means we should have got x=0.

$0=\frac{-(18a+1)+\sqrt{36a+1+4a^2r^2}}{2a^2}$

A fraction is only 0 when it's top is 0.

$0=-(18a+1)+\sqrt{36a+1+4a^2r^2}$

Add 18a+1 on both sides:

$18a+1=\sqrt{36a+1+4a^2r^2$

Square both sides:

$324a^2+36a+1=36a+1+4a^2r^2$

Subtract 36a and 1 on both sides:

$324a^2=4a^2r^2$

Divide both sides by $4a^2$ :

$81=r^2$

Square root both sides:

$9=r$

The radius is 9 as we stated earlier.

Let's go through the radius choices.

If the radius of the circle with center (0,0) is less than 9 then the circle wouldn't intersect the parabola. So It definitely couldn't be the last two choices.

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2 years ago

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In professional basketball games during 2009-2010, when Kobe Bryant of the Los Angeles Lakers shot a pair of free throws, 8 time

ziro4ka [17]

Answer:

Is plausible that the successive throws are independent

Step-by-step explanation:

1) Table with info given

The observed values are given by the following table

__________________________________________________

First shot Made Second shot missed Total

__________________________________________________

Made 152 33 185

Missed 37 8 45

__________________________________________________

Total 189 41 230

2) Calculations and test

We are interested on check independence and for this we need to conduct a chi square test, the next step would be find the expected value:

Null hypothesis: Independence between two successive free throws

Alternative hypothesis: No Independence between two successive free throws

_____________________________________________________

First shot Made Second shot missed

_____________________________________________________

Made 189(185)/230=152.0217 41(185)/230=32.9783

Missed 189(45)/230=36.9783 41(45)/230=8.0217

_____________________________________________________

On this case all the expected values are higher than 5 and the sample size 230 is enough to apply the chi squared test.

3) Calculate the chi square statistic

The statistic for this case is given by:

$\chi_{cal}^2 =\sum \frac{(O_i -E_i)}{E_i}$

Where O represent the observed values and E the expected values. Replacing the values that we got we have this

$\chi_{cal}^2 =\frac{(152-152.0217)^2}{152.0217}+\frac{(33-32.9783)^2}{32.9783}+\frac{(37-36.9783)^2}{36.9783}+\frac{(8-8.0217)^2}{8.0217}=0.000003098+0.00001428+0.00001273+0.0.00005870=0.00008881$

Now with the calculated value we can find the degrees of freedom

$df=(r-1)(c-1)=(2-1)(2-1)=1$ on this case r means the number of rows and c the number of columns.

Now we can calculate the p value

$p_v =P(\chi^2 >0.00008881)=0.9925$

On this case the pvalue is a very large value and that indicates that we can fail to reject the null hypothesis of independence. So is plausible that the successive throws are independent.

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