The statement that best describes the author´s claim in this passage is the first one: Violent uprisings were common, but Gandhi worked to show that resistance could be nonviolent.
Gandhi (1869-1948) was an Indian activist who led the Indian Independence movement against Bristish rule. He inspires movements of civil rights and freedom in a context of violent colonization. He employed non-violent civis disobedience claiming that "Non violence is a weapon of the strong".
He was arrested many times, he supported peace armies during both War Worlds. He was finally assassinated at the age of 78 by a militant Hindu nationalist.
I believe the best answer to this question is c
I will provide some ideas for you to write the 150 words essay.
* It might be said that Labyrinths is used as a metaphor to convey the idea of lost, you might get lost in some hours. It has plenty of symbolic meaning in the story and it is presented in different layers.
Asa physical setting as a garden surrounded by <span> Ts'ui Pen's Pavilion of the Limpid Sun and as a symbolic setting, which uses Yu Tsun´s mind as a maze.
On the other hand, Pen´s novel can be also seen as a labyrinth because it creates parallel and alternatives narratives. </span>