Answer:
The correct answer is option B, Encourage people in the neighborhood to use more disposable products.
Explanation:
The best way to reduce the waste is to stop its negative impact at the source of generation. In a neighbor hood, all the house can be considered as a source of waste generation. Thus if people are encouraged to use disposable product, it would be very easy to just collect and dump the waste without segregation. This will save time, money and effort.
Answer:
The correct answer is option C) phagocytosis in the inflammatory response.
Explanation:
Our body has an immune response mechanism for when we get hurt or when<u> it feels that something outside our body wants to harm us</u>, so its automatic reaction is to defend against all those bacteria and viruses that want to attack us.
The system is responsible for <u>identifying the antigens and destroying them.</u> The antigens are all bacteria, harmful viruses and dead substances that are found on the cells. Our system has its own proteins that are HLA antigens. But as these are normal for the body, it does not counterattack them.
There are <u>several defense mechanisms that work as barriers</u> to prohibit the passage of any bacteria that harm us, and one of these mechanisms is inflammation.
In this case, when our body suffers some kind of injury from a bacterium, a cut or a blow, the damaged cells release substances that spill onto the tissue through the blood vessels, causing inflammation.
This allows the foreign substance to be “locked up” and cannot enter the body.
These spilled substances also attract white blood cells, which are called phagocytes which<u> are responsible for eating dead germs and cells</u> through the phagocytosis process.
This mutation type is a substitution mutation. Substitution mutations may be silent or may have adverse effects (missense mutation).
Adverse effects come about because the change in codons in mRNA transcribed from the DNA strand. A point substitution can change the amino acid being coded for in the particular polypeptide change. If that animo acid is a structural residue of the protein, the structure of the protein will be altered, which may or may not lead to a change in protein function. If that particular amino acid is a catalytic residue of the protein, it may alter the 3D conformation and charge of the active site (if protein is an enzyme) or the binding site of protein. Function of protein formed from mutated DNA will be lost or altered.
Hope this helps! :)
Answer:
The gray matter in the spinal cord is located in the <u><em>grey column</em></u> , and its shape resembles a letter H, or a butterfly. The cell bodies of somatic motor neurons are primarily housed in the <u><em>ventral or anterior</em></u> horns, which innervate skeletal muscle.
Explanation:
The grey matter is a component of the central nervous system that contains neuronal and glial cells and it can be found in the brain, brainstem and <em>spinal cord, in this last one, is found in the grey column, a mass of grey matter shaped in H form.</em>
In this column the grey matter is divided into four columns (as you can see in the image I added):
- The dorsal or posterior horn: contains somatosensorial neurons
- <em> The ventral or anterior horn: contains somatic efferent motor neurons (they exit the spinal cord to innervate skeletal muscle) </em>
- The intermediate column: contains neurons to innervate visceral organs
- The lateral horn: same as the intermediate column
I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!
