False: Because utilitarianism does not make a claim about how we ought to regard entities.
Answer:
In the United States, the two major layers of government are at the state and national levels. This system, where more than one layer of government has jurisdiction over the same territory, is called federalism. Although it seems natural to US citizens that government is divided into multiple layers, in fact, there are only 15 federal republics in the world.
In the United States, the federalist system emerged because the states evolved from separate colonies, which had diverse populations and different needs. The Framers of the Constitution envisioned that state governments, not the national government, would be the main unit of government for citizens on a day-to-day basis.
Explanation:
Answer:
Investment theory of creativity
Explanation:
Researchers Robert Sternberg and Todd Lubart have proposed a theory called the <u>investment theory of creativity</u>. According to the authors, creative people are like good investors: they buy low and sell high. Their research show that creative ideas are rejected as bizarre or ridiculous by most people when they first come out, and thus they are worth little. Creative people are willing to champion these ideas that are not generally accepted, and it is in this sense that they are "buying low". They try hard to convince other people of the value of the new idea, and eventually they turn them into supported and high value ideas. Creative people "sell high" when they move on from the now generally accepted idea on to the next unpopular but promising idea.
A real world example of this theory was famous filmmaker Stanley Kubrick. When most of his movies first came out, they usually were met with mixed or negative reviews, as was the case of films like <em>A Clockwork Orange </em>(1971) or <em>The Shining </em>(1980). However, after a few years, they were widely recognized as cinematic masterpieces.
Answer:
A eruption of volcanoes
Explanation:
Scientists predict that this event occurred around 4.5 billion ago, so it is hard to collect enough data to make the verdict with 100% conviction. But they believe that Volcanic activity might play a role in the formation of the atmosphere.
Every time volcanoes erupted, they omitted a composition of gasses that consisted mainly of water vapor, carbon dioxide, Sulfur, Nitrogen, and Hydrogen. Over the time, this eruption slowly created layers on top of the earth that caused the early formation of the Earth's atmosphere.
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