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Burka [1]
2 years ago
8

Pick the correct statements regarding cell references.

Computers and Technology
2 answers:
shusha [124]2 years ago
7 0

Statement two and three is correct.

Statement 1 is incorrect. A relative reference changes when a formula is copied to another cell while Absolute references remain constant. However, it is safe to say that an absolute address can be preceded by a $ sign before both the row and the column values. It is designated by the addition of a dollar sign either before the column reference, the row reference, or both. Statement C is also correct. A mixed reference is a combination of relative and absolute reference and the formula (= A1 + $B$2) is an example of a mixed cell reference.

Lady_Fox [76]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

<em>1)</em><em> A relative reference will retain its references when copied to another cell.</em>

<em>2) An absolute address has a $ sign before both the row and the column values.</em>

<em>3) </em><em>= A1 + $B$2 is an example of a mixed cell reference.</em>

<em>4) </em><em>The address 7B is invalid.</em>

Explanation:

<em>We know that a call by reference method can be defined as a method of providing different  arguments to a function and then that function copies the address of an argument into the formal pattern.</em>

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Write two methods: encrypt and decrypt. encrypt should #take as input a string, and return an encrypted version #of it according
Harman [31]

Answer:

The code is given below with appropriate comments

Explanation:

CIPHER = (("D", "A", "V", "I", "O"),

         ("Y", "N", "E", "R", "B"),

         ("C", "F", "G", "H", "K"),

         ("L", "M", "P", "Q", "S"),

         ("T", "U", "W", "X", "Z"))

# Add your code here!

def encrypt(plaintext):

   theList = []

   for char in plaintext:

       if char.isalpha():

           char = char.upper()

           if char == "J":

               char = "I"

           theList.append(char)

   if len(theList) % 2 == 1:

       theList.append("X")

   for i in range(0, len(theList), 2):

       if theList[i] == theList[i + 1]:

           theList[i + 1] = "X"

       findex = [-1, -1]

       sindex = [-1, -1]

       for j in range(len(CIPHER)):

           for k in range(len(CIPHER)):

               if theList[i] == CIPHER[j][k]:

                   findex = [j, k]

               if theList[i + 1] == CIPHER[j][k]:

                   sindex = [j, k]

       # same row

       if (findex[0] == sindex[0]):

           findex[1] += 1

           sindex[1] += 1

           if findex[1] == 5:

               findex[1] = 0

           if sindex[1] == 5:

               sindex[1] = 0

           theList[i] = CIPHER[findex[0]][findex[1]]

           theList[i + 1] = CIPHER[sindex[0]][sindex[1]]

       # same column

       elif (findex[1] == sindex[1]):

           findex[0] += 1

           sindex[0] += 1

           if findex[0] == 5:

               findex[0] = 0

           if sindex[0] == 5:

               sindex[0] = 0

           theList[i] = CIPHER[findex[0]][findex[1]]

           theList[i + 1] = CIPHER[sindex[0]][sindex[1]]

       else:

           theList[i] = CIPHER[findex[0]][sindex[1]]

           theList[i + 1] = CIPHER[sindex[0]][findex[1]]

   return "".join(theList)

def decrypt(ciphertext):

   theString = ""

   findex = [-1, -1]

   sindex = [-1, -1]

   for i in range(0, len(ciphertext), 2):

       for j in range(len(CIPHER)):

           for k in range(len(CIPHER)):

               if ciphertext[i] == CIPHER[j][k]:

                   findex = [j, k]

               if ciphertext[i + 1] == CIPHER[j][k]:

                   sindex = [j, k]

       if (findex[0] == sindex[0]):

           findex[1] -= 1

           sindex[1] -= 1

           if findex[1] == -1:

               findex[1] = 4

           if sindex[1] == -1:

               sindex[1] = 4

           theString += CIPHER[findex[0]][findex[1]]

           theString += CIPHER[sindex[0]][sindex[1]]

       # same column

       elif (findex[1] == sindex[1]):

           findex[0] -= 1

           sindex[0] -= 1

           if findex[0] == -1:

               findex[0] = 4

           if sindex[0] == -1:

               sindex[0] = 4

           theString += CIPHER[findex[0]][findex[1]]

           theString += CIPHER[sindex[0]][sindex[1]]

       else:

           theString += CIPHER[findex[0]][sindex[1]]

           theString += CIPHER[sindex[0]][findex[1]]

   return theString

# Below are some lines of code that will test your function.

# You can change the value of the variable(s) to test your

# function with different inputs.

#

# If your function works correctly, this will originally

# print: QLGRQTVZIBTYQZ, then PSHELXOWORLDSX

print(encrypt("PS. Hello, worlds"))

print(decrypt("QLGRQTVZIBTYQZ"))

5 0
2 years ago
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