Hello! Friar Laurence cares a lot about Romeo just as the nurse cares a lot about Juliet. These relationships are similar because each of the main characters has at least one person who has tons of love for them. Another way they are similar is that both Friar Laurence and the nurse have knowledge in the field of medicine/healing.
Opposition is most likely a word that could replace opprobrium in the sentence. Synonyms include words like disapproval and backlash.
The correct answer is C. The first example cannot be correct because the colon simply doesn't fit there - a comma would fit better. The second one is also incorrect as you don't need to put a colon after every word, just once before the first word. The last example also doesn't need a colon, you can just enumerate these various states without the use of colon. So naturally, we are left with only one option, and that is C.
The answer would be ''Ivan Ilyich wanted to put him in the School of Law, but to spite him Praskovya Fedorovna entered him at the High School.''