-Rise of Italian City States/Civic Pride - Cities want to look better than one another, a middle class davelops due to merchants making large sums of money
-New interest/need for new learning and technology
Hope this Helps ;)
It basically gives stability and tranquility to all the states, if the federal government is too much, stronger states can prey on weaker states looking for their wealth. The Federal System stablishes general rule sto be shared with all the states and the states have their degree of freedom to enfore some laws according to their own context.
The first point is right: George Mandel-Mantello was a Hungarian Jew. His last named was modified to a Spanish-sounding one.
The second point is right: Many of the distributors were Jewish people themselves.
The third point is wrong: Mandel was never imprisoned in a concentration camp.
The fourth point is right: Mandel was working at the El Salvador consulate in Switzerland, so he got permission to give certificates of citizenship to Jews to prevent them from being killed or imprisoned.
The fifth point is wrong: There were cases where the Nazis did not honor the certificates. Some also arrived late, for example, Mandel's parents themselves did not get the certificates in time.