Question

Organisms interact with their environments, exchanging matter and energy. For example, plant chloroplasts convert the energy of sunlight into
A) the energy of motion.
B) carbon dioxide and water.
C) the potential energy of chemical bonds.
D) oxygen.
E) kinetic energy.

Answer 1

Answer:

C) the potential energy of chemical bonds.

Explanation:

Plants are autotroph i.e. they are the organisms which are capable of making their own food. The green leafs of plants have a specialized organelle named as chloroplast which is responsible for converting energy of sunlight into potential energy of chemical bonds by the process of photosynthesis. During the process of photosynthesis, the sunlight which is captured by plant leafs is utilized to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. In short, the energy of the sunlight is stored in the form of chemical energy in the bonds of glucose. When this glucose is oxidized in an organism's body, this chemical energy which is stored in glucose is converted into any other form of energy like mechanical energy, kinetic energy etc.

Answer 2

the potential energy of chemical bonds.

The process of photosynthesis by green plastids absorb light energy coming from the sun and then converted to chemical energy, and then install the carbon dioxide within the green plastids themselves, resulting in the process of sugar glucose and oxygen gas and a few molecules of water, and in what The following is a chemical equation that shows how photosynthesis occurs: [3] CO2 + H2O + Sun light + Chlorophyll H2O + O2 + C6H12O6 The photosynthesis is not limited to the organism itself but extends to the surrounding ecosystem as it absorbs carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to perform this process, K They produce the oxygen gas being released into the atmosphere, which creates a state of balance between these gases in the atmosphere