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DENIUS [597]
2 years ago
6

In 1938, B.F. Skinner conducted experiments focusing on how behavior related to positive and negative consequences. How did Edwa

rd Thorndike pave the way for Skinner’s work and the study of behaviorism?
Social Studies
1 answer:
Alenkasestr [34]2 years ago
6 0

We can say that the most important contribution of Edward Thorndike is the formulation of the so-called law of effect, from the studies he did with cats in problem boxes from which they had to escape. The law of effect will explain Skinner's theory of operant conditioning.

According to Thorndike, learning is made up of a series of connections between a stimulus and a response, which are strengthened each time they generate a satisfactory state of affairs for the organism. This theory provided the basis upon which Burrhus Frederic Skinner then built his entire building on operant conditioning.

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Drew is unable to recall whether Lincoln's head faces left or right on the penny. Which of the following is probably the best ex
fgiga [73]

Answer:

The best explanation is C. the information was not encoded, because Drew never really paid attention to Lincoln's head on the penny.

Explanation:

Attention plays a key factor in memory, in order for information to be encoded, stored and later retrieved.

In this specific case we can see that Drew probably did not pay attention to Lincoln's head on the penny and thus that information was not encoded and stored in his memory.

4 0
2 years ago
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An experimenter lines up pairs of checkers into two identical rows. Then the experimenter elongates one of the rows by spacing t
lyudmila [28]

ANSWER: (c) CONSERVATION OF NUMBER

EXPLANATION: Psychologically, Conservation refers to the ability of an individual to understand that despite the change in the appearance of an entity, the quantity remain the same.

According to Piaget's theory of cognitive development, children develops the abilities of conservation (in terms of number, area, volume, and orientation), and this stage occurs between age seven to eleven.

Thus, the experimenter is testing conservation of number, which is characterised by the ability to understand that when redistributing two entities (two identical rows), its number is still the same and not affected.

5 0
2 years ago
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When all media sources report a simplified version of the environmental impact of hydraulic fracturing, with no effort to convey
Vera_Pavlovna [14]

The correct answer is B. Gatekeeping

Explanation:

Gatekeeping refers to the process in which information is summarized, filtered or reduced in a way is understood by a general audience usually because the information is published for the general public. This occurs in mass media as editors, reporters and almost all agents involved cannot include all the information and therefore need to decide on which information will be included and which would be excluded. This occurs in the case presented as all the media sources created a simplified version that can be understood by the general public rather than all the information and statistical data that would be too much to process for the public and too difficult for those without an academical background. Therefore in this case gatekeeping is occurring as information is reduced because it was going to be published for a broad audience.

5 0
2 years ago
"The advantage most often claimed for these agencies is their flexibility. It is said that the government corporation, freed fro
Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

Answer and Explanation:

A notable advantage identified with these agencies is their flexibility. It is believed that government corporations can function efficiently and independently as is seen in successful private establishments without the interference or control exemplary of regular departmental organizations

From the above we have paraphrased the statement from the question by changing and rearranging words to further clarification while also retaining same message and meaning.

5 0
2 years ago
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Sara is in the third grade. She spends many hours rehearsing her math skills, reading books, and collecting bugs. According to E
Maslowich

Answer: A

Explanation: The correct answer is letter A, industry. According to Erikson, at this age children are expected to go through the industry vs inferiority stage, where they have to learn to enjoy applying themselves into tasks or they feel inferior.

This child in particular is developing a strong sense of industry that allows her to enjoy doing things such as rehearsing her math skills or reading books. That will help her during her growth as a human and in order to successfully go through the next stages that Erikson describes.

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