I think it’s c! I hope you are staying safe during these hard times
<span>English became one of the most widely spoken languages in India.</span>
Answer:
The historical development which illustrates the fulfillment of Winthrop's argument is:
(A) Polk negotiated a compromise with the British over Oregon.
Explanation:
Between 1859 and 1872, Great Britain and the US fought a bitter war for the control of Oregon. This war was caused by a stray pig; no wonder, the US termed it: "the Pig War." Earlier John Winthrop had argued that the United States, the New England, was to become "a city on a hill," very conspicuous to all men. Possession of the new land signaled an alliance with the word of God. Failure to uphold the human part of the covenant would expose the country to ridicule. President Polk, fighting the Pig War with Great Britain over Oregon without victory, was a sign of failure to uphold the covenant. The country was exposed to public ridicule because the war only ended with the signing of a treaty (a form of compromise), which ceded the whole of Vancouver to Britain and then Oregon to the US.
The answer I think is Captive Africans.
Answer:
Giuseppe Mazzini (1805-1872) founded the nationalist movement Young Italy (La Giovine Italia) while in exile in France in the 1830s. In his essay "On the Duties of Man" (1844), Mazzini singled out the requirements for launching a national Resurgence (Risorgimento) -- the struggle for Italian unification and its liberation from Austrian rule. On the one hand, Mazzini mixes a liberal concern for national self-determination with a desire for the betterment of working-class people. On the other hand, he set the goal of spiritual regeneration for the national community through the bonds of solidarity -- to serve as springs for social action, but it was also seen as key for the emancipation of humanity at large. Thus, the solidarity of the national community is the precondition for the solidarity of all nations. Virtue, as an individual ethical quality, was seen as requisite for the moral and political education of the Italian people. But by using this concept Mazzini was also hearkening back to the virtus that characterized the honor, industriousness, self-sacrifice, and moral fortitude associated with the ancient Roman republican citizen. In a sense, this was a bid to recreate the cultural and political vocabulary of the ancient Roman Republic while endowing it with new meanings for sustaining a modern republican state.
Explanation: