Answer: Unconditioned stimulus
Explanation: Stimulus which triggers a natural or automatic response are Unconditioned stimulus. They differ from learnt response or condition stimulus. The apprehension or fear response developed or triggered in Dylan occurred naturally as soon as the the his roommate blew the horn. The horn blown to trigger such natural response is called Unconditioned stimulus while the startling response shown by Dylan is the Unconditioned or unlearnt response. Been fearful or apprehensive can occur naturally in an individual when one encounters a sudden or scary situation.
The correct answer is hostile aggression.
Hostile aggression refers to a type of aggression where an individual is deliberately aggressive towards others, in an attempt to inflict pain or harm. Hostile aggression can manifest both verbally and physically. In this instance, Mabel's behavior is indicative of hostile aggression because she deliberately likes to hit other children for no other purpose than to see them get hurt and feel scared.
Answer: A
Explanation: The correct answer is letter A, industry. According to Erikson, at this age children are expected to go through the industry vs inferiority stage, where they have to learn to enjoy applying themselves into tasks or they feel inferior.
This child in particular is developing a strong sense of industry that allows her to enjoy doing things such as rehearsing her math skills or reading books. That will help her during her growth as a human and in order to successfully go through the next stages that Erikson describes.
The correct answer is the actor-observer bias.
The actor-observer bias (AOB) refers to the phenomenon where we attribute our own behavior to external factors beyond our personal control, while attributing others' behavior to factors internal to them, and fully within their control. In this instance, Tom believes that he is unable to stop gambling due to the negative influence of his friends (an external factor beyond his control), while believing that Barnaby is unable to stop gambling because he is addicted to it (a factor internal to Barnaby). Thus, Tom is demonstrating the actor-observer bias
Answer:
The correct answer is, in fact, the last one; citizens expecting to pay higher taxes for more oversight.
Explanation:
This answer comes with the understanding that negative externalities is a concept from economy especially related to the way that the economy of a country, region, or the planet itself, will be affected through the use of renewable and non-renewable resources. This concept talks about the overcosts, or benefits, that are generated through the correct use of renewable vs. non-renewable resources, and which will affect especially the future generations. As such, the fact that citizens should have to pay more taxes to increase oversight on companies so that the non-renewable resources are not depleted further, negatively impacts them and thus they would, of course, object to this.
