Answer:
Paincho is the process of sharing goods and needs with neighbors when they need and Parma is the process of helping the neighbors with labours and doing some of their works ..So it is said that Parma and paincho are traditional system of cooperation..
Answer:By imprisonment
Explanation:
When a man is declared guilty,he loses many rights and privilege as he is sentenced to jail or death
Answer:
Tunneling nanotubes.
Explanation:
Tunneling nanotubes refer to certain very thin and elongated tubules that emerge from the membrane of a cell and allows it to connect and communicate with other neighboring cells over relatively long distances. Because of their very small size, tunneling nanotubes were only discovered until 1999, and their role in cell communication is still not fully understood. It is known that they're capable of transmitting and conducting cell-surface proteins, cytoplasmic vesicles and calcium signals between cells. However, they can also act as vectors for viruses such as HIV.