Answer:
The universal theme present in this excerpt is:
A. Hard work often leads to injuries and suffering.
Explanation:
"A Girl from Yamhill" is a memoir by author Beverly Cleary. In the particular excerpt we are analyzing here, the universal theme that can be noticed is that hard work often leads to injuries and suffering. <u>We all know that, as a general rule, farm work is hard work. It demands a lot of physical strength from those performing it. The character in the excerpt has the muscles to do the work, but his shoulder sockets are too shallow for the weight of those muscles. When the horses jer.k on the reins, he dislocates his arm. This injury obviously leads to pain and suffering.</u>
Had to look for the missing details and here is my answer.
"For the Union Dead" is actually a book that was written by Robert Lowell. This book composes of a collection of poems. And based on the excerpt given taken from this book, what the author wants the reader to recognize as based on the start and end is that the Colonel Shaw's monument would be one day be destroyed and forgotten. Hope this helps.
A participant in a group discussion can be an effective speaker by remaining concise and speaking on the same level as the other participants so as not to confuse them. The participants can also ask for feedback and ask if they need to clarify anything so the listeners are able to get the most out of the discussion. A speaker should also always come prepared and bringing notes and guidelines. I hope I helped!