Buffer is an aqueous solution that resists changes in pH when acids or
bases are added to it. A buffer solution is typically composed of a weak
acid and its conjugate base. There are three major buffer systems that
are responsible for regulating blood pH: the bicarbonate buffer system,
the phosphate buffer system, and the plasma protein buffer system. Of
the three buffer systems, the bicarbonate buffer system is arguably the
most important as it is the only one that is coupled to the respiratory
system
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<span>To find the number of trees per hectare, simply divide the two figures together. 11,025 (the number of trees) divided by 3,150 (the number of overall hectares in the plot of land) gives a value of 3.5 trees per hectare.</span>
Answer:
Sympathetic nervous system
Explanation:
The sympathetic nervous system of the autonomic division prepares the body for stress or emergency conditions by generating the “fight-or-flight” responses. The sympathetic nervous system triggers the release of stress hormones from the adrenal medulla to generate the set of physiological responses.
There is dilation of the pupil, and an increased rate of heartbeat and increased blood pressure. Other responses include dilation of airways and dilation of blood vessels that supply blood to skeletal muscles, heart muscles, liver, etc. Under the given emergency condition, the sympathetic nervous system of Meghan was activated to generate the fight or flight response.
During the day, due to the presence of sunlight, the process of photosynthesis peaks over that of respiration. Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide to make carbohydrates releasing oxygen as a byproduct. During the night, because there is no sunlight, the rate of photosynthesis drops. This, therefore, causes the rate of respiration to surpasses the rate of photosynthesis. In respiration, oxygen is consumed and carbon dioxide is released.
