Answer:C)ingroups and outgroups
Explanation:
Ingroups are those individuals who belong to the same group that we identify with.This may be people with whom we share similar values, lifestyle, purpose etec such as people who are of the same race, ethnic group , same religion. Usually we have high onion of these groups and we tend to think they are better when compared to the outgroups. We may tend to even criticize the outgroup based on the values of the in-group which is when the gossip may start to kick in.
outgroups are those who are not the part of the group with which we identify. Usually we don't share similar values with these groups and we may isolate ourselves from them and not want any association.
Answer: Novelty
Explanation:
Classical conditioning is a mode of learning that had a major influence on the school of thought in psychology known as behaviorism.
Classical conditioning basically involves forming an association between two stimuli resulting in a learned response. Conditioning involves forming an relationship between two stimuli resulting in a proper response.
Contiguity: this occurs when two stimuli are experienced closely together in time and as a result a relationship may be formed.
Contingency:describes the relationship between a behavior, its consequence, and the environmental surrounding.
Novelty: this plays an important role in variability in the operant verbal. Habituation and question of stimulus variability.
The answer would be A a pschodynamic theory. She feels scared of her father and her teacher who can easy tower over her and yell at her makes her connect her feelings towards her father to the teacher.
I believe the answer is: C.casuistry
casuistry refers to a form of reasoning that sound clever when being said but is based on non-logical reasoning. Usually, Casuistry commonly can be heard when people with excellent communication skills is speaking about the topic related to morality.
Answer: d. Young people today define adulthood in terms of abstract traits like self-reliance and happiness.
Explanation:
Furstenberg's work has focused on social change, the transition to adulthood, divorce, and intergenerational relationships. He explains that in the present, young people have a definition of adulthood that is more extensive than in the past. Instead of the achievement of distinct goals, such as the homeownership of a house, young people today define adulthood in terms of abstract traits such as self-reliance and happiness.