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2 years ago

What allows consumers to receive goods and services in a non-price rationing system?

1 answer:

6 0

Non-price rationing system is commonly done by queuing (to resolve rationing problems brought by price ceilings) and by coupons (to restore buyer equilibrium). Favored customers who received special treatment from dealers when there is an excess demand, which means: owners giving goods and services to their friends, is another non-price rationing mechanism. I hope that this is the answer that you were looking for and it has helped you.

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Some people have proposed establishing legal standards and regulations to govern safety-critical computer-based systems.

Vesnalui [34]

Answer: A) Give and explain counter-arguments against the arguments for each side.Note: the "counter-arguments" you are asked to give should oppose or answer the arguments on the other side as directly and convincingly as possible. They should not be simply unrelated arguments on the opposite side of the issue.

Explanation: When is talking about security is important to have different views, firstable you need to establish which are going to be your claims, premises or arguments, once you got it is important to search for information which can support your ideas, and once you have found it, counter-arguments are necessary to understand which are your weakest point, you need to know your counter-arguments and how people are likely to attack you, once you know the weak part of your speech you can defend it.

6 0

2 years ago

Suppose you receive at the end of each year for the next three years. a. If the interest rate is , what is the present value of

Furkat [3]

Answer:

the question is missing the numbers, so I looked for a similar question:

Suppose you receive $100 at the end of each year for the next three years. a. If the interest rate is 8%, what is the present value of these cash flows? (Answer: $257) b. What is the future value in three years of the present value you computed in (a)? (Answer: $324.61) c. Suppose you deposit the cash flows in a bank account that pays 8% interest per year. What is the balance in the account at the end of each of the next three years (after your deposit is made)? How does the final bank balance compare with your answer in (b)?

a) PV = $100/1.08 + $100/1.08² + $100/1.08³ = $257.71

b) FV = $257.71 x (1 + 8%)³ = $324.64

c) FV = ($100 x 1.08²) + ($100 x 1.08) + $100 = $324.64

it is exactly the same as the answer for (b)

5 0

2 years ago

Spartan Corporation, a U.S. corporation, reported $2 million of pretax income from its business operations in Spartania, which w

AVprozaik [17]

Answer:

A. = (15% X $2M) + (21% X $2M) = $720,000. Since there is no mechanism for mitigating double taxation, the branch profit will be taxed on the to tax rate of 15% and 21% which is $300,000 and $420,000.

B. The total tax for $2m branch profit if US corporations can remove foreign based profit from US taxation will be just the 15% x $2m = $300,000.

C.If they are allowed to take deductions for foreign income taxes, the total tax on the $2m branch profit will be (21% -15%) x $2m = $120,000.

Explanation:

D.1. If credit are allowed for foreign income tax paid, total tax will be ($2m - $300,000 been foreign tax paid) x 21% = $357,000

D.2.

If the charge foreign income taxes at 30% and US corporations can claim refundable credit for foreign income tax paid on foreign source income = ($2m - $300,000 been the foreign income tax paid) = $1 700,000 x 30% = $510,000

6 0

2 years ago

________ play an important role in efficiently making products available to target markets in the needed varieties and quantitie

avanturin [10]

Answer:

Intermediaries

Explanation:

Intermediaries are individuals or organisations whose main function is to ensure that goods are moved smoothly through the various channels of distribution. They act as a link between the manufacturers and the consumers.

Intermediaries acts as a middleman, they provide feedbacks to the manufacturers on the customer's assessment of the product. They also help in the promotion of goods by employing different advertising strategies inorder to showcase the product to the potential customers.

Hence intermediaries play a crucial role in efficiently making products available to target markets in the required varieties and quantities.

8 0

2 years ago

Masters Machine Shop is considering a four-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $38

KATRIN_1 [288]

Answer:

Since the NPV is positive, then the company should buy and install the machine press.

Explanation:

We have to calculate the NPV of the project using the discount cash flow model:

the initial investment = $385,000 (depreciable machinery) + $20,000 spare parts + $3,100 = $408,100

depreciation expense (five year MACRS class)

$385,000 x 20% = $77,000
$385,000 x 32% = $123,200
$385,000 x 19.20% = $73,920
$385,000 x 11.52% = $44,352
$385,000 x 11.52% = $44,352
$385,000 x 5.76% = $22,176

Cash flow year 1 = [($145,000 - $77,000) x (1 - 22%)] + $77,000 = $130,040

Cash flow year 2 = [($145,000 - $123,200) x (1 - 22%)] + $123,200 = $140,204

Cash flow year 3 = [($145,000 - $73,920) x (1 - 22%)] + $73,920 = $129,362

Cash flow year 4 = {[($145,000 - $44,352) x (1 - 22%)] + $44,352} + $3,100 (recovered working capital) + $45,000 (salvage value) + $4,736 (tax credit on impairment loss*) = $175,693

*since the carrying value at the end of year 4 is $66,528 and the salvage value is $45,000, an impairment loss will = $21,528. This will result in lower taxes by $21,528 x 22% = $4,736

the NPV of the project = -$408,100 + $130,040/1.09 + $140,204/1.09² + $129,362/1.09³ + $175,693/1.09⁴ = -$408,100 + $119,303 + $118,007 + $99,891 + $124,465 = $53,566

Since the NPV is positive, then the company should buy and install the machine press.

4 0

2 years ago