Answer:
abt 24 contraction per min is needed to maintain a relatively stable internal solute conc.
paramecium maintain its volume by preventing itself from shrinking by holding in as much water as it can.
When the water solute concentration is reduced, the number of vacuole contractions will increase. But when the water solute concentrations rise, the number of vacuole contraction will decrease.
When the number of vacuole contractions will increase, the water solute concentration is reduced. But when the water solute concentrations rise, the number of vacuole contraction will decrease. So it is cetris paribus, means when the one is increase the other one will decrease.
Answer:
Frequency of the B3 allele 
Explanation:
The allele frequencies in a given population remain constant which means that every generation will have the same gene pool across the generations. As per Hardy Weinberg’s first equilibrium equation, the sum of frequency of all the alleles at a given locus is equal to one
Thus, if "p" represents the frequency of B1 allele and "q" represents the frequency of B2 allele and "r" represents the allele for B3 allele. Then, sum or "p", "q" and "r" is equal to one.

Substituting the given values, we get -

<span>Wetlands help reduce erosion through B. sediment trapping.
Soil and rocks are trapped and then there is no erosion or crumbing of the ground and rocks.
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A waste product is a product that is made but isn’t necessarily needed eg. A lightbulb will make light energy but it also makes a waste product heat.