First blank is cyclical, I believe, and the last blank is DEFINITELY inflation
Answer:
d.the availability heuristic.
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various psychologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Lyle's reasoning best illustrates the availability heuristic. This term refers to a mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to a given person's mind when evaluating a specific topic, concept, method or decision. Since Lyle concluded that as the correct answer because an example immediately popped into his mind then we can say that the correct answer to this question is D.
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Answer:
The difference of dialect is not the issue. The Latin connection is.
Explanation:
To start with, we can assume that the American doesn´t speak a Spanish dialect, because dialects are generally spoken by minorities in their own home country. The reason why the truck driver believes the American speaks an Italian dialect is simple: it´s due to the fact that Spanish is a Latin lenguage, i.e. the lenguage spoken by the Romans (first only in Rome, then all over Italy during the beginning of the Roman Republic and by 117 AD the Roman Empire and it´s lenguage was all over Europe). The similarity of Spanish and Italian is a bit like Dutch and German, because Dutch has German roots, whereas Spanish has Latin roots.
Based on personality factors, should Simone has a high score in conscientiousness and a high score in agreeableness on the big 5 personality test, she is likely to be "<u>Hardworking and helpful."</u>
This is because a person with a high score in conscientiousness implies that such a person is goal-driven and can delay gratification for success. Such a person is also considered disciplined.
Also, a person that scores high in agreeableness has a high tendency to accept people for who they are, cooperative and helpful to people in their task.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "<u>Hardworking and helpful."</u>
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