Answer:
The answer to the two questions here would be thus:
1. Which term is used to describe Hilda´s anxiety? would be: stereotype threat. Stereotype threat is a situation in which a person may feel threatened by a certain circumstance, or condition which will make evident the differences to which that person has become accustomed due to their race, gender, or age group.
Hilda is a 66-year-old woman who has become accustomed to believing that she will not perform well on an IQ test, because stereotypically, society, and Hilda herself as part of that society, believes that people her age are less skilled at such tests than younger ones. So her body responds through anxiety, which is a form of stress, to the threat, which is the IQ test.
2. Hilda´s test performance will be affected because her own mind and her body are in "fight or flight" mode, which means that the sense of threat will hinder the true capacity that her brain has, despite any differences, to sift through a problem, and find a solution to it. Hilda is ignoring the fact that her brain´s capacity will not necessarily be affected by age, and therefore she will not give it a chance to exert its full capacity to solve the issue.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options included, we can say the following.
A census is a regularly-occurring and official count of a particular population. Census data available at the United States Census Bureau website are an example of data collection public website for statistical purposes.
The US census is taken every ten years to collect information from citizens regarding age, gender, and race. That is why the go directly to your home. This information is important and useful for the United States federal government to forecast scenarios and make decisions regarding demographics and economics.
Answer:
d.the availability heuristic.
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various psychologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question Lyle's reasoning best illustrates the availability heuristic. This term refers to a mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to a given person's mind when evaluating a specific topic, concept, method or decision. Since Lyle concluded that as the correct answer because an example immediately popped into his mind then we can say that the correct answer to this question is D.
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Answer: The correct option is option D. PSYCHOLOGICAL REALISM
EXPLANATION: Psychological realism is a method used in literature, in which the story is focused on the characters attitude, interior motives, psychological processes, mindset, and mental narratives, instead of making the story simple and straight forward.
Because the video of Stanley Milgram focuses on the character attitudes and psychological state, which showed the participants laughing hysterically, chain-smoking, sweating, and fidgeting nervously, instead of making the story simply and straight forward. The video is an example of psychological realism. It tends to narrate the mental feelings of the participants, while under a particular action.
He doesn't demonstrate honesty.
He isn't being honest with his superiors and the company in general. Even though it's just a few office supplies, he is still stealing from the company and he wouldn't even admit to doing that if you hadn't caught him red-handed. Therefore, his honesty has been compromised.
