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svet-max [94.6K]
2 years ago
10

Tropical Fruit Extracts expects its earnings before interest and taxes to be $218,000 a year forever. Currently, the firm has no

debt. The cost of equity is 16.3 percent and the tax rate is 35 percent. The company is in the process of issuing $2 million of bonds at par that carry a 6.5 percent annual coupon. What is the unlevered value of the firm
Business
1 answer:
katen-ka-za [31]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The unlevered value of the firm is $869325.15

Explanation:

For computing the value of unlevered firm, the following formula should be used which is shown below:

Value of levered firm = Earning before interest and taxes × (1 - tax rate) ÷ cost of equity

where,

Earnings before income and taxes are $218,000

Cost of equity is 16.3%

And, the tax rate is 35%

Now put these values on the above formula

So, the value would be equals to

= $218,000 × (1 - 0.35) ÷ 16.3%

= $141,700 ÷ 16.3%

= $869325.15

The other terms like bonds and the annual coupon should not be considered in the computation part because we have to calculate for unlevered firm which only includes equity and the bond is a debt security. Thus, it is irrelevant.

Hence,  the unlevered value of the firm is $869325.15

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A project requires an initial fixed asset investment of $148,000, has annual fixed costs of $39,800, a contribution margin of $1
svetlana [45]

Answer:

The firm needs to sale for 5,708 units to break even finnancially.

Explanation:

<u>We convert the fixed asset investment into an annuity:</u>

PV \div \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = C\\

PV 148,000

time 3

rate 0.15

148000 \div \frac{1-(1+0.15)^{-3} }{0.15} = C\\

C  $ 64,820.590

Now, the amount above the annual fixed cost of 39,800 will be considered a gain for tax purposes, we need to increase it by 21% o give the sales before taxes.

before taxes target contribution:

64,820.59 / 1.20 = 54,017.16

We also have a depreciation component which generates a tax shield:

(148,000 / 3) x 21% = (10,360)

<em>Now, we solve for the break even point of the sum of this components:</em>

39,800 + 54,017.16 - 10,360= 83,457.16‬ dollars

Each units generates 14.62 dollars we divide and obtain the sales per year in untis:

83,457.16 / 14.62 = 5.708,42

7 0
2 years ago
Kamal has a history of back problems, but his old insurance policy would not cover him for this condition because he had it befo
HACTEHA [7]
Preexisting condition. It was how insurance companies would not cover many conditions.
4 0
2 years ago
For a particular competitive firm, the minimum value of average variable cost (AVC) is $12 and is reached when 200 units of outp
Makovka662 [10]

Answer:

The answer is: ALL THE OPTIONS ARE WRONG

Explanation:

A) In the short run, the firm will shut down if the price of its product is < $12.

B) In the long run, the firm will shut down if the price of its product is < $15.

C) The minimum value of variable cost equals the variable cost of producing 1 single unit, not the variable cost of producing 200 units.

D) If the firm's fixed costs are $500, it means that they decreased. According to the question the fixed costs were $690 (230 units x $3 per unit). So if the fixed costs decrease, then the average total cost should also decrease, not increase to $16.

4 0
2 years ago
In the base year in a small island macroeconomy, nominal GDP was $400m. In a later year when the general level of all prices was
Cerrena [4.2K]

Answer:

Both options C and D are correct.

Explanation:

Inflation refers to an increase in the general price level of goods and services overtime. Since it is conveyed in the question that the general price level in a later year became twice as high, inflation definitely occurred. Hence, option D is correct.

Nominal GDP is the value of the total output at current market prices. Real GDP adjusts that value for inflation. As prices double, nominal GDP ought to increase from $400m to $800m. However, it actually rose to $1000m. This additional increase of $200m shows that the real GDP has risen. However, the increase in real GDP is less than 100%. This implies option C is also correct.  

8 0
2 years ago
During the taking of its physical inventory on December 31, Almond Supplies Company incorrectly counted its inventory as $545,00
IceJOKER [234]

Answer and Explanation:

The effect of undervaluation of Inventory is shown below:-

Inventory Understated = Inventory counted + Correct value of inventory

= $545,000 - $554,000

= $9,000

Now, the effect of undervaluation of Inventory is

Cost of goods overstated by $9,000

Net income understated by $9,000

Retained earning understated by $9,000

Assets (Current assets - Inventory) understated by $9,000

5 0
2 years ago
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