Answer:
The phosphorus in all biological tissues can be traced back to phosphorus weathered from rock.
The answer to this question would be: prostate glands
The term upper end is a bit ambiguous and it should be better to call it the proximal end of the urethra. The upper ends of the urethra, near the bladder, there is an organ called prostate. The prostate is a gland that only found in males as its function was to produce seminal fluid, make it a bit alkali.
Answer: The correct answer for the first question is- A) species vary globally .
As per the information given in the question, Marine iguanas are found only on the galapagos islands. This indicates that throughout world, different species are found and some species are restricted to a particular area due to particular environmental conditions. Therefore, it can be said that species vary locally.
The correct answer for second question is- D). evolution is the process through which species change over time.
Evolution can be described as a process of change in the characteristics of organisms over many generations. It can be driven by various mechanisms such as natural selection, genetic drift.
This is the DNA. I'm going to only use the upper strand to demonstrate what this strand would code for before and after a single bp deletion (so write it as mRNA). I will also write it how it's easier to see this which is to split them up into the 3 base codon system. Note that you don't need to know the amino acid code - you use a table to find these.
ORIGINAL (mRNA on top, Amino Acid (AA) on bottom:
5'-AGC GGG AUG AGC GCA UGU GGC GCA UAA CUG-3'
SER GLY MET SER ALA CYS GLY ALA STOP LEU
Note that the protein would stop being made at the stop codon and the LEU wouldn't matter at the end...
Now, I will remove one bp...(I bolded it up top). Rewrite the mRNA and find the corresponding AA...
NEW
5'-AGC GGG AUG GCG CAU GTG GCG CAU AAC UG-3'
SER GLY MET ALA HIS VAL ALA HIS ASN .....
Completely different amino acid sequence after the methionine (MET). The stop codon is gone...the protein would continue being translated until it reaches another stop codon...so not what was supposed to be made!