Answer:
According to the genetic code, the amino acids are the following:
- Glycine: encoded by GGC, GGA and GGG codons
-Arginine: encoded by AGA and AGG codons
-Lysine: encoded by AAA and AAG codons
-Glutamic acid: encoded by GAA and GAG codons
Explanation:
The probabilities to observe an amino-acid formed by Glutamic acid in the coding sequence is 2/9 for each codon
Answer:
This question is incomplete; the complete part is:
Which of the following best explains the reactions of these enzymes?
A) Amylase aids in the removal of a water molecule to break covalent bonds whereas glycogen synthase aids in the addition of a water molecule to form covalent bonds.
B) Amylase aids in the addition of a water molecule to break covalent bonds whereas glycogen synthase aids in the removal of a water molecule to form covalent bonds.
C) Amylase aids in the addition of a water molecule to form covalent bonds whereas glycogen synthase aids in the removal of a water molecule to break covalent bonds.
D) Amylase aids in the removal of a water molecule to form covalent bonds whereas glycogen synthase aids in the addition of a water molecule to break covalent bonds.
The answer is A
Explanation:
In nature, MONOMERS are simpler units that come together to form larger units called POLYMERS. According to this question, Amylase converts carbohydrate polymers to monomers while Glycogen synthase converts carbohydrate monomers to polymers.
Monomers of carbohydrate are joined together by adding water molecule to form covalent bonds between the monomer units, hence, forming a POLYMER. This is how Glycogen synthase catalyzes its reaction of forming carbohydrate polymer (glycogen).
On the other hand, Amylase breaks down large polymer molecules into monomers by removing water molecules in a process called HYDROLYSIS. This breaks the covalent bond that holds the monomeric units together.
Using a microscope
Explanation:
A microscope is a scientific device used for magnifying and studying very tiny features.
It was invented by Anton Von Leeuwenhoek in the 17th century.
- A unicellular organism is an organism made up of a single cell.
- A multi-cellular organism is made up of several cells.
- A cell is a very small microscopic structure.
- It is usually described as the fundamental unit of life.
- Due to its small size, the naked eyes cannot see it
- The invention of the microscope opened up the world of cells.
- Since they have been around for a long time, distinction of cells would have been made possible at those times using a microscope.
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Answer:
The correct answer is- Resistance
Explanation:
The ability of any organism in a population to tolerate a chemical like insecticide, pesticide or antibiotic which is designed to kill it or slow its reproduction is called resistance.
For example, the antibiotic resistance is seen in some bacteria like MRSA(Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus). They gain this resistance because they have some variant traits in their genome which provide them resistance against these chemicals.
These individual are selected through natural selection when the environmental condition changes and become adverse. So the correct answer is resistance.